试论稻虾综合种养模式与水稻可持续发展:以湖北省为例  

Rice-crawfish Cropping System and Rice Production Sustainable Development:A Case Study of Hubei Province

作　　者：朱波[1] 曹鹏[1,2] 周勇 易丽霞[1] 晏晓原 刘章勇 ZHU Bo;CAO Peng;ZHOU Yong;YI Lixia;YAN Xiaoyuan;LIU Zhangyong(Hubei Collaborative Innovation Centre for Grain Industry,College of Agriculture,Yangtze University,Jingzhou,Hubei 434025,China;Agricultural Technology Extension Station of Hubei Province,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]长江大学主要粮食作物产业化湖北省协同创新中心,荆州434025 [2]湖北省农业技术推广总站,武汉430070

出　　处：《作物研究》2021年第5期474-478,537,共6页Crop Research

基　　金：湖北省重点研发计划项目(2020BBA044,2020BBB089);国家自然科学基金(31870424)。

摘　　要：受粮食生产比较效益低的影响,当前水稻生产进入爬坡阶段,但稻虾模式作为一种新型稻作模式在近年来迅猛发展。以稻虾发展面积最大、水稻生产也具代表性的湖北省为例,从经济可持续、资源环境可持续和生态耦合的角度分析了稻虾模式发展与水稻可持续发展之间的关系,论述了稻虾模式研究现状以及亟需解决的问题,提出了稳稻增效、模式创新和环境监管三位一体的发展策略。As affected by the low economic profit from staple grain production,rice production is now facing hard time to develop.However,as a newly developed paddy cropping system,rice-crawfish is boosting in recent years.It’s important to clear the relationship between rice-crawfish cropping system and rice sustainable development and make the two sides working to benefit each other.Hubei Province was chose as a studying region in this study,where rice-crawfish was developing at the highest area and had a representative rice production in China.The relationship of rice-crawfish and rice sustainable development was argued based on economic sustainability,resources and environmental sustainability and ecological coupling.The current situation and problems need to be resloved were discussed.Three develop strategies:rice improving,cropping system innovation and environment management were proposed.

关 键 词：稻虾模式 水稻 可持续发展 绿色生产 湖北 

分 类 号：F323.4[经济管理—产业经济]