《外婆的日用家当》主人公的心理探析——以三重人格结构理论为视角  

An Interpretation of the Protagonists’Psychology in Everyday Use—From the Perspective of Triple Personality Structure Theory

作　　者：尹雅婷 张凤梅 Yin Yating;Zhang Fengmei(School of Foreign Languages,Anhui Polytechnic University,Wuhu 241000,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学外国语学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《洛阳师范学院学报》2021年第9期58-60,85,共4页Journal of Luoyang Normal University

摘　　要：根据弗洛伊德三重人格结构理论学说,人的心理结构由本我、自我和超我三部分构成。运用该理论对《外婆的日用家当》中三位女主人公的人格心理进行分析后发现,三位主人公分别对应本我、自我和超我。在小说中,象征本我、自我、超我的母女三人围绕一条百衲被展开了激烈的冲突与斗争,象征“本我”的迪伊一心只为满足自身需求,坚持将百衲被据为己有;象征“超我”的麦姬则遵从社会伦理的教诲,大度地做出了让步,愿意忍痛割舍百衲被;象征“自我”的母亲则代表理性与审慎,果断夺下百衲被,交还麦姬。在故事发展过程中不难发现,在“本我”对“超我”造成伤害之时,“自我”毫不犹豫地站在“超我”一边。According to Freud’s triple personality structure theory,the three heroines in Everyday Use correspond to id,ego,and superego respectively,waging a fierce conflict around the quilt.Dee,representing id,bends only to meet her own demands and insists on appropriation of the quilt;Maggie,symbolizing superego,complies with social and ethical teachings and gives up the quilt generously;the mother,standing for ego,rational and cautious,recaptures the quilt decisively and gives it back to Maggie.The development of the story reveals that when superego is harmed by id,ego will stand by superego without hesitation.

关 键 词：弗洛伊德 三重人格结构 心理分析 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]