巴豆属二萜化学成分和药理活性研究新进展  

New Advance on the Research of Chemical Constituents and Pharmaco⁃logical Activities of Diterpenoids from the Plants of Genus Croton

作　　者：杨舜伊[1,2] 袁纯红 Yang Shunyi;Yuan Chunhong(Kunming Vocational and Technical College of Industry,Kunming 650302,China;Key Lab.of Plant Resources and Chemistry,Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry,CAS,Urumqi 830011,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明工业职业技术学院,云南昆明650302 [2]中国科学院新疆理化所植物资源化学重点实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2021年第8期32-40,47,共10页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2019J0301)。

摘　　要：巴豆属植物在我国分布广泛,部分为民间药用植物,其主要活性成分为二萜类化合物。药理研究表明,巴豆属植物中的一些二萜类成分具有抗炎、细胞毒性、抗利什曼原虫活性等药理活性。对近年来巴豆属植物中二萜类成分的结构分类和药理活性方面的研究进行综述,为合理开发利用巴豆属药用植物资源提供参考。The genus Croton are widely distributed in China,several plants of this genus are used in tra⁃ditional Chinese medicine.The chemistry components isolated from Croton plants are mainly diterpe⁃noids.Pharmacological studies showed that some diterpenoids had significant activities in anti-inflamma⁃tory,cytotoxic and antileishmania activities,etc.This article mainly reviewed the chemical compositions and the pharmacological activities of the genus Croton in recent two years,and hopefully to provide a ref⁃erence for further research,development and utilization.

关 键 词：巴豆属 二萜 化学成分 药理活性 

分 类 号：R282.6[医药卫生—中药学] R285.1[医药卫生—中医学]