德宏州景颇族传统药用植物民族植物学研究  

Study on the Ethnobotanist of Traditional Medicinal Plants among Jingpo Minority in Dehong

作　　者：田先娇 党菱婧 梁建平 段聪丽 杨兰芬 马艳粉 杨新周 Tian Xianjiao;Dang Lingjing;Liang Jianping;Duan Congli;Yang Lanfen;Ma Yanfen;Yang Xinzhou(The Research Institute of Ethnic Minority Medicine,Dehong Teachers’College,Mangshi 678400,China;Institute of Science and Technology,Dehong Teachers college,Mangshi 678400,China;De-hong Vocation College,Mangshi 678400,China;Dehong Science and Technology Innovation Center,Mangshi 678400,China)

机构地区：[1]德宏师范高等专科学校民族医药研究所,云南芒市678400 [2]德宏师范高等专科学校理工学院,云南芒市678400 [3]德宏职业学院,云南芒市678400 [4]德宏州科学技术创新中心,云南芒市678400

出　　处：《中国野生植物资源》2021年第8期70-78,共9页Chinese Wild Plant Resources

基　　金：云南省应用基础研究青年项目(2018FD099);云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才项目(202005AC160061)。

摘　　要：目的:通过对德宏州景颇族传统药用植物资源进行调查,了解景颇族利用植物药的情况,为景颇族传统药用植物的传承与发展提供依据。方法:利用民族植物学的方法对景颇族药用植物资源从当地俗名、基原、用药部位、主要治疗疾病及使用方法进行编目整理工作,探讨景颇族药食两用植物资源及保护的传统文化、特色诊疗。结果:德宏州景颇族传统药用植物种类丰富,共记录了常用的134种植物,112属68科。利用部位为全草的有53种,种数最多,比例为39.55%;其次为根,有49种,比例为36.57%;药物中治疗跌打损伤比重最大,高达17.9%。景颇族药食两用植物共计58种。结论:景颇族居住区域拥有丰富的药用植物资源,有众多药食两用植物的相关知识,该研究通过调查,挖掘整理了德宏州景颇族常用的药用植物,为进一步的深入研究和保护景颇族医药提供基础数据。Objective:The traditional medicine plants resources and the utilization of them were investi⁃gated of Jingpo Minority in Dehong,which provide some basis for the inheritance and development of Jing⁃po Minority traditional medicine plants.Methods:Using the method of Ethnobotanist to catalog the Jingpo traditional medicineplants resources from the local name,base,utilization part,main diseases to treat and using methods.To explore the pharmaceutical/food plant resources and preserve the cultural of Jingpo Minority medicinal plants,diagnostic and therapeuticfea-tures.Results:A total of 134 kinds of plants were recorded,and 112 genera 68 families were classified by using the method of Ethnobotanist to cata⁃log the Jingpo Minority traditional medicinal plants resources.There were 53 whole plants medicines,ac⁃counted for 39.55%of the total sum;there were 49 root medicines,accounted for 36.57%.Traumatic in⁃juries drugs were the largest proportio,upto17.9%.There were 58 species of pharmaceutical/food plants of Jingpo Minority.The Jingpo Minority reverence for the forest has played a great role in the protection of plant diversity.Conclusion:The Jingpo Minority inhabited area had abundant medicinal plants and abun⁃dant knowledge of medicinal and food plants.This research to record,discover,collation the medicinal plants knowledge of Jingpo Minority,which will provide basic data for future research and protection of Jingpo Minority medicine.

关 键 词：德宏州 景颇族 传统药用植物 民族植物学 

分 类 号：R282.71[医药卫生—中药学]