食用菌菌糠在农业种植中的再利用现状  

Reutilization Progress of Spent Mushroom Substrates in Agriculture

作　　者：朱晓琴[1] 孙涛[1] 张庆琛[1] 裴冬丽[1] 张钦富 王家才 ZHU Xiaoqin;SUN Tao;ZHANG Qingchen;PEI Dongli;ZHANG Qinfu;WANG Jiacai(Shangqiu Normal University/Henan Provincial Engineering Research Center for Development and Appllication of Characteristic Microorganism Resources/Henan Provincial Key University Laboratory of Plant-microbe Interactions,Shangqiu,Henan 476000;Shangqiu Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,Shangqiu,Henan 476000)

机构地区：[1]商丘师范学院,特色微生物资源开发与应用河南省工程研究中心,河南省高校植物与微生物互作重点实验室,河南商丘476000 [2]商丘市农林科学院,河南商丘476000

出　　处：《北方园艺》2021年第16期170-175,共6页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(31902066);河南省农业科学院“四优四化”科技支撑行动计划食用菌专项资助项目(20200803002);商丘师范学院横向科研资助项目(SQSFHX2020282);河南省高校科技创新团队资助项目(21IRTSTHN025)。

摘　　要：菌糠是食用菌子实体采收后的废弃物,富含多种蛋白质和纤维、氨基酸、多糖、酶类等营养成分,具有较高的再利用价值。该文概述了食用菌菌糠在农业种植中的研究与应用现状,菌糠在农业种植中主要用作食用菌或园艺作物的栽培基质、有机肥、生物肥料载体、土壤改良剂等。菌糠在种植业中广泛应用,不仅使废弃生物资源得到重新利用,对我国农业减少化肥用量,提高作物产量及对环境保护都有重大意义。菌糠的再利用在农业种植中具有极大的开发前景。Spent mushroom substrates(SMS)as the byproduct or waste of edible fungi culture,which contain rich proteins,celluloses,amino acids,fungi polysaccharides,enzymes,et al.The reutilization of SMS is important in the healthy development of mushroom industry.This study summarized the research and utilization of SMS in agricultural cultivation.SMS were mainly used as substrate for edible fungi or horticultural crops culture,microbial fertilizer carrier,soil conditioner and organic fertilizer.The wide application of SMS in agriculture not only made the waste biological resources be reused,but also had great significance for reducing the amount of chemical fertilizer,improving crop growth and environmental protection in agriculture.The reutilization of SMS have great potential in future.

关 键 词：菌糠 再利用现状 促生 环保 农业 

分 类 号：S646[农业科学—蔬菜学]