美国赠地大学创新创业生态系统及其对中国的启示  

Innovation and Entrepreneurship Ecosystem of American Land-Grant Universities and its Enlightenment to China

作　　者：王丹[1] 赵新力[2,3] Wang Dan;Zhao Xinli(College of Economics and Management,Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin 150030,China;China Science and Technology Exchange Center,Beijing 100045,China;School of Management,Harbin Institute of Technology,Harbin 150001,China)

机构地区：[1]东北农业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150030 [2]中国科学技术交流中心,北京100045 [3]哈尔滨工业大学经济与管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第16期110-115,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“‘一带一路’倡议实施中的科技开放合作重点与难点研究”(18BGJ075);中国博士后科学基金项目“国家农业科技创新系统自组织演化机制研究”(2017M621239)。

摘　　要：创新创业为美国赠地大学"三位一体"的传统发展模式注入新的活力,同时也为中国高等院校的建设与发展提供参考借鉴。以美国密歇根州立大学为主要研究对象,从创新创业课程开设、社会实践机会提供、创新创业竞赛举办、校园创业社团成立、产业对接强化、校内孵化器与加速器创办、创业投资基金设置7个方面剖析美国赠地大学创新创业生态系统,并从中获得促进中国高等院校特别是农业高校创新创业生态系统建设的几点启示:重视推进高等院校创新创业生态系统建设;构建全方位、多层次的校园创新创业生态系统;形成校内外双循环相互促进的生态网络格局;推进创新创业资源配置市场化;注重素质教育、培养"三农"情怀。The innovation and entrepreneurship have injected new vitality into the traditional trinity development model of American land-grant universities,and also provide some references for Chinese universities.This paper focuses on Michigan State University and investigates the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem(IEE) of landgrant universities from seven aspects:courses,social practice,competitions,student associations,industry links,campus incubators and accelerators,and venture capital funds,obtains some enlightenments for the IEE construction of Chinese universities,especially agricultural universities:attach importance to promoting the IEE construction of universities;build an all-round and multi-level university IEE;form an ecological network of mutual promotion of double cycle inside and outside university,enhance the marketization of resources allocation of innovation and entrepreneurship;pay attention to quality education and cultivate the devotion to agriculture,rural areas and farmers.

关 键 词：创新创业 生态系统 赠地大学 

分 类 号：F303.2[经济管理—产业经济] F062.2