企业自主创新与转型升级——基于多案例的对比分析  

Enterprise Independent Innovation, Transformation and Upgrading:Comparative Analysis Based on Multi-case

作　　者：黄科星 莎薇[1] 罗军[1] 林振亮[1] Huang Kexing;Sha Wei;Luo Jun;Lin Zhenliang(Guangdong R&D Center for Technological Economy,Guangzhou 510070,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省技术经济研究发展中心,广东广州510070

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第16期145-151,共7页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目“创新驱动发展形势下广东省建立市场化导向科技成果评价制度研究”(2015A030401048)。

摘　　要：企业转型升级是在核心竞争力不断提升的基础上拓展价值链活动范围并向链主环节跃升的过程。针对企业转型过程中如何构建自主创新能力的问题,以路明科技、海信集团、三一重装、华为公司为研究对象,采用多案例对比研究方法,对企业开展自主创新推动转型升级的机理进行研究。结果表明,企业家精神、组织化学习和网络化能力是企业自主创新的主要影响要素,自主创新过程能自发推动企业业务领域、发展理念转变和学习能力提升,进而推动企业转型升级。在此基础上,提出加大研发补助和税收优惠、降低企业转型升级成本,优化企业创新文化、培育企业家创新精神等促进创新型企业引领产业转型升级等对策建议。Enterprise transformation and upgrading is a process of expanding the scope of activities of the value chain and leaping toward the main link of the chain.Aiming at the problem of how to build independent innovation capabilities in the process of enterprise transformation,this paper takes Luming Technology,Hisense Group,Sany Heavy Equipment,and Huawei Group as the research objects,and adopts a multi-case comparative research method to study the mechanism of enterprises’ independent innovation to promote transformation and upgrading.The results show that entrepreneurship,organizational learning and networking capabilities are the main factors influencing enterprises independent innovation,the process of independent innovation can spontaneously promote the transformation of business areas,development concepts and learning capabilities of enterprises,thereby promote the transformation and development of enterprises.On this basis,the paper proposes countermeasures and suggestions as increasing R&D subsidies and tax incentives,reducing the cost of enterprise transformation and upgrading,optimizing enterprise innovation culture,cultivating entrepreneurial innovation spirit,etc.to promote innovative enterprises to lead industrial transformation and upgrading.

关 键 词：企业自主创新 产业转型升级 案例分析 

分 类 号：F124.3[经济管理—世界经济] F273.1