2013—2016年上海市嘉定区蟑螂监测分析  

Analysis on cockroach monitoring in Jiading District of Shanghai from 2013 to 2016

作　　者：王韶华[1] 武峥嵘[1] 董腾飞 王巧燕 方伟[1] 钟培松[1] 冷培恩[2] 刘洪霞[2] WANG Shao-hua;WU Zheng-rong;DONG Teng-fei;WANG Qiao-yan;FANG Wei;ZHONG Pei-song;LENG Pei-en;LIU Hong-xia(Jiading Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 201899,China;Shanghai Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Shanghai 200336,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区疾病预防控制中心,上海201899 [2]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《中华卫生杀虫药械》2021年第4期347-350,共4页Chinese Journal of Hygienic Insecticides and Equipments

摘　　要：目的了解上海市嘉定区蟑螂种群分布与季节消长规律,为制定有效的蟑螂防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用粘捕法调查,设置3个监测点,选择农贸市场、餐饮、宾馆、医院和居民区为监测生境,监测点相对固定。结果 2013—2016年上海市嘉定区蟑螂年平均密度为0.04只/张,年平均侵害率为3.84%,嘉定区蟑螂种类有德国小蠊和黑胸大蠊,其中德国小蠊为绝对优势种群,占99.72%。农贸市场蟑螂平均密度和侵害率为最高,分别为0.07只/张和6.88%;其次为餐饮业,分别为0.06只/张和5.17%。蟑螂全年均有活动,6—10月为活动高峰期,密度达到0.05只/张。结论嘉定区蟑螂密度基本保持在较低水平,优势种为德国小蠊,农贸市场和餐饮业等重点行业是蟑螂的重要生境,应采取以环境治理为基础的综合防治策略。Objective To understand the distribution and seasonal dynamics of the cockroaches in Jiading District of Shanghai, and provide scientific basis for the establishment of effective control of the cockroach.Methods The monitoring work was conducted in three points with sticky trap method.Habitats as farmers markets, restaurants, hotels, hospitals and residential areas were selected, and the monitoring points were relatively fixed.Results From 2013 to 2016,the annual average density of cockroaches was 0.04 insects per board, and the average annual invasion rate was 3.84% in Jiading.There were 2 species of cockroaches, Blattella germanica and Periplaneta fuliginosa in Jiading.Blattella germanica was the dominant species, accounting for 99.72%.The highest average density(0.07 insects per board) and the highest average invasion rate(6.88%)of cockroaches took place in the farmers’ market, followed by the catering area with the density of 0.06 insects per board and invasion rate of 5.17% respectively.Cockroaches were found throughout the year, and the density peak of 0.07 insects per board appeared in June and October.Conclusion The density of cockroach in Jiading maintained at a low level.Blattella germanica was the dominant species.Farmers markets and the catering area were important habitat of cockroaches.Integrated measures based on environmental management should be implemented.

关 键 词：蟑螂 种群分布 密度监测 

分 类 号：R184.3[医药卫生—流行病学] R384.9[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]