波兰共产党对当代资本主义发展新态势的认识评析  

An Analysis of the Polish Communist Party’s Understanding of the Current Development Trend of Contemporary Capitalism

作　　者：杨友孙 Yang Yousun

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院政府管理学院

出　　处：《社会主义研究》2021年第4期147-155,共9页Socialism Studies

摘　　要：成立于2002年的波兰共产党是中东欧典型的共产主义政党。它的基本理论、意识形态、政策主张突出地体现在它对当代资本主义的认识之中。它对资本主义发展阶段的概括和理解,对当代资本主义新动态的认识,对霸权主义的批判,对"LGBT群体"权利、女性自由堕胎权利的支持等,显示出明显的进步性,但它不加分辨地反对"帝国主义"组建的各类自由贸易联盟,反对全球化,反对天主教会,反对市场经济,又具有明显的局限性,也脱离了时代和社会发展方向。不过,由于资本主义基本矛盾仍未消失、实现共产主义的阶级基础仍然存在,当前欧洲和世界共产主义政党联合自强的趋势,使波兰共产党有机会获得更好发展。Established in 2002,the Communist Party of Poland is a typical communist party in Central and Eastern Europe.Its basic theories,ideologies,and policy propositions are prominently embodied in its understanding of contemporary capitalism.The Polish Communist Party is progressive in some aspects,such as the understanding of the stage of development of capitalism,recognition of the new trend of contemporary capitalism,criticism of hegemonism,and support for the rights of the"LGBT group"and women’s free abortion rights etc.Whereas the party has some limitations which makes it a little bit away from the times and the direction of social development,for example:it indiscriminately opposes all kinds of free trade alliances formed by"imperialists",and it also opposes globalization,the Catholic Church and the market economy.However,since the fundamental contradiction of capitalism has not disappeared,the class basis for communism still exists,the current trend of unification and self-improvement of communist parties in Europe and the world offers the Polish Communist Party opportunities to develop better in future.

关 键 词：波兰共产党 资本主义 帝国主义 马克思主义 

分 类 号：D60[政治法律—政治学]