亚麻新品种华亚4号的选育  

Breeding of New Flax Variety Huaya No.4

作　　者：康庆华[1] 姜卫东[1] 宋喜霞[1] 孙中义[2] 杨龙 邸桂俐[1] 陈晓艳 邱财生[3] 程莉莉[1] 陈思[1] KANG Qinghua;JIANG Weidong;SONG Xixia;SUN Zhongyi;YANG Long;DIl Guili;CHEN Xiaoyan;QIU Caisheng;CHENG Lili;CHEN Si(Institute of Industrial Crops,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086,China;Institute of Biotechnology,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086,China;Institute of Bast Fiber Crops,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changsha,Hunan 410205,China;Liuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences in Anhui province,Lu'an,Anhui 237000,China;Institute of Industrial Crops,Dali Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Dali,Yunnan 671600,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院经济作物研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [2]黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150086 [3]中国农业科学院麻类研究所,湖南长沙410205 [4]安徽省六安市农业科学院,安徽六安237000 [5]大理州农业科学技术推广研究院经济作物研究所,云南大理671600

出　　处：《中国麻业科学》2021年第4期161-164,204,共5页Plant Fiber Sciences in China

基　　金：财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系资助(CARS-16-E04);黑龙江省农业科学院"农业科技创新跨越工程"专项项目(MLCX20-11)。

摘　　要：为满足市场对高纤亚麻品种的需求,从2008年荷兰引进种质资源NEW中选择优良变异单株,采用系统选育法筛选出优良变异株系NEW-3。2016~2017年,在黑龙江省鉴定,原茎产量5244.4~7800.0kg/hm^(2);纤维产量1674.6~2231.0kg/hm^(2),比对照Diane增产52.69%,比黑亚16号增产29.5%;种子产量955.6~1000.0kg/hm^(2);全麻率34.5%~38.2%。2018年在安徽省参加品种鉴定登记试验,种子产量595kg/hm^(2),比对照品种中亚麻2号增产18.1%;原茎产量5710.0kg/hm^(2),比对照品种增产14.9%。2018年,NEW-3作为高纤亚麻品种在安徽省登记,命名为华亚4号。In order to meet the market demand for high fiber content flax varieties,some excellent variant plants were selected from the flax germplasm of Netherlands named NEW which was introduced in 2008.The excellent line NEW-3 was selected from these excellent variant plants of NEW by system selection method.NEW-3 was tested in Heilongjiang at 2016 and 2017.Its stem yield was 5244.4-7800.0 kg/hm^(2),fiber yield 1674.6-2231.0 kg/hm^(2),which were over the control Diane 52.69%,over the control Heiya No.1629.5%;and its seed yield was 955.6-1000.0 kg/hm^(2),fiber ratio 34.5%-38.2%.In the variety registration test of Anhui province of 2018,the seeds yield of NEW-3 was 595 kg/hm^(2),which was over the control ZhongYama No.218.1%,and its stem yield was 5710.0 kg/hm^(2),which was over the control 14.9%.NEW-3 was registered in Anhui as a high fiber flax variety in 2018 and named Huaya No.4.

关 键 词：亚麻 新品种 华亚4号 选育 

分 类 号：S563.2[农业科学—作物学]