我国东、中、西部地区肿瘤专科医院科研工作现状调查  

Comparative Analysis on Scientific Research in Cancer Hospitals in the East,Central and West Part of China

作　　者：滕菲 杜君 TENG Fei;DU Jun(National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union College,Beijing,100021,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]国家癌症中心·国家肿瘤临床医学研究中心·中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院,北京100021

出　　处：《中国医院管理》2021年第9期78-81,共4页Chinese Hospital Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(J2024014)。

摘　　要：目的了解和分析我国东、中、西部地区肿瘤专科医院科研工作发展现状和存在的问题,为各区域肿瘤专科医院科研工作协同发展提供理论依据。方法通过问卷收集"十三五"期间22家省级肿瘤专科医院科研工作的相关数据,并从副高级及以上职称人数、科研投入和产出等角度进行分析。结果 "十三五"期间,东、中部地区肿瘤专科医院副高级及以上职称人数明显高于西部地区;东部地区承担基金项目及经费情况、论文产出情况、国家级奖励情况、发明专利情况等水平均明显高于中、西部地区,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。以每百人平均进行统计,东部地区在科研投入、SCI论文情况等平均水平明显高于中、西部地区;西部地区在每百人第一单位论文数以及核心期刊篇数上可以达到东部地区平均水平,优于中部地区。结论中、西部地区与东部地区整体科研能力有较大差距,存在"中部塌陷"现象;下一步除了要加强来自国家、政府、先进单位的支持外,中、西部地区肿瘤专科医院还应着重加强自身的科研能力建设,落实区域医疗中心建设。Objective To understand the situation and the problem faced by the scientific research in cancer hospitals in the east,central and west parts of China,the research analyzed the theoretical model for the coordinated development of scientific research work among cancer hospitals in China.Method To Collect data about the scientific research work from 22 provincial cancer hospitals in China during the"13 th Five-Year Plan"period and to analyze the data via the perspectives about the numbers of senior professional titles,the scientific research inputs and its outputs.Result During the 13 th Five-Year Plan period,the number of faculties with senior professional titles in cancer hospitals in the east and central regions was higher than which in the western regions;the cancer hospitals in the eastern region had a significant level of scientific research projects and funding,paper published,national awards,and invention patents.It was higher than the central and western regions(P<0.05).Statistics by per 100 people,the average level of scientific research investment(projects and funding)and SCI papers in the eastern region were significantly higher than which in the central and western regions;the number of papers published and the number of core journals publications in the western region could reach the average level in eastern region,and much better than the average level of central region.Conclusion There was a huge gap in the scientific research capabilities among the eastern,the central and the western regions in China,and there existed a phenomenon of"central collapse".For the future improvement,there needs the strong support from governments and other professional units;the central and west cancer hospitals should also focus on strengthening their own scientific research capabilities.

关 键 词：科研 肿瘤专科医院 十三五 东部地区 中部地区 西部地区 

分 类 号：R197.323.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]