抑制贬值效应:抑制控制对个体情绪感受的影响  

Inhibitory Devaluation Effect:the Effect of Inhibitory Control on Individuals Emotion

作　　者：石曜彰 孟现鑫 SHI Yaozhang;MENG Xianxin(School of Psychology,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350117,China)

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学心理学院,福州350117

出　　处：《心理技术与应用》2021年第9期567-576,共10页Psychology(Techniques and Applications)

摘　　要：对刺激或刺激表征的注意、反应或回忆进行抑制,导致随后对该刺激的价值评估出现降低,这种现象被称作抑制贬值效应。目前,对该效应产生原因的理论解释主要有抑制贬值假说和行为刺激交互理论。抑制贬值效应的主要影响因素包括抑制强度、工作记忆负荷和对刺激物原有价值的知觉水平。对于该效应神经机制的研究重点关注额中回、眶额皮层和杏仁核等脑区之间的联系。未来研究需要着眼于现有理论的整合与完善,并进一步探索各因素对抑制贬值效应的影响机制以及该效应的认知神经机制,同时还要注重探讨抑制贬值效应在实际应用中的效果。Inhibition of attention,response,or recall of a stimulus or stimulus representation,leading to a decrease in the evaluation of the value of the stimulus,such a phenomenon is known as the inhibitory devaluation effect.At present,the main theoretical explanations for this effect are the devaluation-by-inhibition hypothesis and the behavior stimulus interaction theory.Evidences show that the inhibitory devaluation effect may be influenced by strength of inhibition,working memory load and individuals perceptual level of stimulus original value.The existing studies on the neural mechanism of this effect focuses on the relationship among middle frontal gyrus,orbitofrontal cortex and amygdala.Future research should focus on the integration and improvement of existing theories,further explore the influence mechanism of various factors on the inhibitory devaluation effect and the cognitive neural mechanism of the effect,and pay attention to explore the effect of the inhibitory devaluation effect in practical application.

关 键 词：抑制控制 情绪 抑制贬值效应 

分 类 号：B840[哲学宗教—心理学]