临床医学专业医学营养学自主学习情况分析  

Analysis of Self-directed Learning in the Course of Medical Nutrition for Medical Undergraduates

作　　者：胡云华 王仁举 谢璐 柳甜甜 何茂郎 祝叶丞 雷壮 丁玉松[1] 孙家琳 张丽[1] 徐上知[1] HU Yun-hua;WANG Ren-ju;XIE Lu;LIU Tian-tian;HE Mao-lang;ZHU Ye-cheng;LEI Zhuang;DING Yu-song;SUN Jia-lin;ZHANG Li;XYU Shang-zhi(Shihezi Univerisity School of Medicine,Xinjiang Shihezi,832002)

机构地区：[1]石河子大学医学院,新疆石河子832002

出　　处：《农垦医学》2021年第3期263-266,共4页Journal of Nongken Medicine

基　　金：2021年石河子大学“课程思政”示范课程建设项目(GX14003、GX14061);石河子大学医学院2019年教育教学教改项目(YXYJG-2019-26);石河子大学2019年教育教学教改项目(BL2019031)。

摘　　要：目的:在新型冠状病毒肺炎流行的背景下,基于多种网络教学资源,分析石河子大学临床医学本科生《医学营养学》课程自主学习情况。方法:利用设计的问卷进行调查,采用SPSS进行数据分析。结果:对自主学习感兴趣的学生占大多数,增加学科前沿知识和拓展内容是学生一致认为更适合开展自主线上学习;掌握了查阅文献学习技能的学生占少数;多数学生更喜欢在线下且小班开展自主讨论学习;认为线上自主学习可提高观察问题和分析问题能力的学生占大部分。自主学习意愿与对自主学习的态度、课堂时间分配、曾经参与自主学习的效果、参与过自主学习的印象有关。结论:临床医学本科生对线上自主学习表现出较浓的兴趣,但在实施过程中也存在一些问题,教师在开展该课程的过程中应给学生适度引导,培养其主动学习的兴趣。Objective:Under the background of the epidemic of new coronavirus pneumonia,based on various network teaching resources.This paper analyzes the autonomous learning situation of the course"Medical Nutrition"of clinical medicine undergraduate of Shihezi University.Methods:By using the designed questionnaire,the SPSS20.0 is used for data analysis.Results:The majority of students are interested in autonomous learning,increasing the subject frontier knowledge and expanding the content is that students agree that it is more suitable autonomous online learning.There are a few students who have mastered the learning skills of literature review,most students prefer off-line and small classes to carry out independent discussion learning.It is believed that online autonomous learning can improve the ability of observing and analyzing problems.Self-learning willingness is related to attitudes towards autonomous learning,classroom time allocation,the effect of having participated in autonomous learning and the impression of having participated in autonomous learning(P<0.05).Conclusion:The undergraduate students of clinical medicine show strong interest in online autonomous learning.But there are also some problems in the process of implementation.Teachers should give students moderate guidance and cultivate interest in active learning in the process of carrying out the course.

关 键 词：医学营养学 临床医学 线上自主学习 

分 类 号：G642[文化科学—高等教育学]