基于清代《西番译语》(川五)的尔苏语历史音变考察  

An Investigation of the Historical Phonological Changes of ErsuBased on Xifan Yiyu(chuan Ⅳ)in Qing Dynasty

作　　者：王振 Wang Zhen(School of Literature,Sichuan Normal University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610068)

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学文学院,四川成都610068

出　　处：《语言科学》2021年第4期436-448,共13页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门“绝学”和国别史等研究专项(19VJX088)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《西番译语》(川五)记录了清代前期的尔苏语,学界关注较少。文章建立了文献记录的尔苏语与现代尔苏语、原始尔苏语之间的对应关系,总结出尔苏语历史音变的规律,包括:^(*)r-的卷舌化和边音化、Ts-的腭化和T■-的去腭化、-■的形成、^(*)■-变读为边音或擦音,以及^(*)T>P/_u和^(*)m>■/_u,深化了对尔苏语历史语音的认识。Xifan Yiyu(chuan Ⅳ)transliterated Ersu vocabulary in the early Qing dynasty,and few scholars paid attention to it.This paper establishes correspondence among the documentary records,modern Ersu and Proto-Ersu to summarize the laws of historical sound changes,including the retroflexion and lateralization of^(*)r-,the palatalization of Ts-and depalatalization of T■-,the emergence of-■,^(*)■-changing into a lateral or fricative,and^(*)T>P/_u and^(*)m>■/_u,which can deepen the understanding of historical phonology of Ersu.

关 键 词：西番译语 尔苏语 历史音变 

分 类 号：H421[语言文字]