《西儒耳目资》与今南京话入声韵比较  

A Comparison of the Rusheng Finals of Xiru Ermuzi and Nanjing Dialect

作　　者：石绍浪[1] Shi Shaolang(Research Center for National Language Standard,Beijing language and culture university,Beijing 100083)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学中国语言文字规范标准研究中心,北京100083

出　　处：《语言科学》2021年第5期538-553,共16页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：北京语言大学“一流学科团队支持计划”项目(GF2019);北京语言大学语科院“语言资源的深度开发与利用”项目(20YJ140013)的资助。

摘　　要：通过《西儒耳目资》与今南京话入声韵对比,我们发现两者在韵类分合和主要元音音值等方面存在整齐的对应关系。《西儒耳目资》入声韵多项特征与今南京话一致,而与其他江淮方言不同。结论认为,《西儒耳目资》入声韵是以明代南京话为基础的。This paper compares the rusheng finals of Xiru Ermuzi with contemporary Nanjing dialect in several aspects.Regarding the rusheng finals,there is a regular correspondence between their phonological categories and main vowels.Many characteristics of the rusheng finals in Xiru Ermuzi are similar to contemporary Nanjing dialect,but different from other dialects,including Jianghuai Mandarin.The conclusion is that the rusheng finals of Xiru Ermuzi is based on Nanjing dialect in Ming Dynasty.At the end of the paper,we dicuss the phonetic base of Xiru Ermuzi.

关 键 词：《西儒耳目资》 入声韵 南京话 明代官话 南系官话 

分 类 号：H012[语言文字—语言学]