原始排湾语的^(*)z和^(*)r  

The Consonants^(*)z and^(*)r in Proto-Paiwan

作　　者：郑仲桦 Zheng Zhonghua(School of Social and Behavioral Sciences,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210023)

机构地区：[1]南京大学社会学院,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《语言科学》2021年第5期554-560,共7页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“阿美语方言研究”(18BYY204)资助的研究成果。

摘　　要：在构拟原始排湾语辅音音系时,^(*)z和^(*)r这两个音位尚存疑义。根据长乐方言点的音系发现原始排湾语的^(*)z与^(*)最古的语音形式是一样的,对照原始南岛语构拟各家的看法,提出“前原始南岛语”的阶段。此外,在排湾方言中,^(*)r为小舌擦音的比例大约1/4,并且是古老部落(筏湾)代表性的语音特征,对照原始南岛语的^(*)r可发现,小舌擦音与颤闪音之间关系密切。因此推测这两个音是“原始排湾语方言”的语音变异。In the reconstruction of proto-Paiwan,^(*)z and^(*)r remain two questions unexplained.Based on the Lituk phonology,it is found that the oldest phonetic forms of^(*)z and^(*)used to be the same.Based on the research on proto-Austronesian phonology,we propose a“pre-proto-Paiwan”stage.On the other hand,the uvular fricative variation of^(*)r accounts for 1/4 among the Paiwan communalects.The oldest tribe(Fawan)also keeps this representative phonetic form,illustrating the close relationship between uvular fricative and trill/flap as rhotic variation.Therefore,it is speculated that this phonetic variation comes from the proto-Paiwan dialects.

关 键 词：原始排湾语 原始南岛语 

分 类 号：H631[语言文字]