中国水电开发的生态补偿机制研究进展  

Research Progress on Eco-Compensation Mechanism of Hydropower Development in China

作　　者：朱小康 傅斌[1] ZHU Xiaokang;FU Bin(Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,Chengdu Sichuan 610041;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院·水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所,四川成都610041 [2]中国科学院大学,北京100049

出　　处：《中国国土资源经济》2021年第9期47-54,共8页Natural Resource Economics of China

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“基于级联过程的生态系统服务流”(32071664);国家科技支撑计划“第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究”(2019QZKK0307);四川省科技计划项目“城市黑臭水体污染控制与修复技术及示范”(2018SZDZX0027)。

摘　　要：生态补偿在水电开发领域已有大量的实践,但是争议也较大。文章回顾国内水电开发对生态、环境与社会的影响而衍生的相应补偿(缓解)措施,阐述了在水电开发中几种主要的生态补偿机制,其中涉及了水电生态补偿中不同的主体、对象和标准。结合国内部分学者的研究和国家最新的生态保护政策,讨论水电企业在生态补偿中的定位以及水电开发和运营的正负外部性,探索生态系统服务在水电生态补偿研究中的作用并指出这是一种值得关注的研究趋势。Eco-compensation has been widely practiced in the field of hydropower development,but it is also controversial.The paper reviews the corresponding compensation(mitigation)measures derived from the influences of domestic hydropower development on ecology,environment and society,and expounds several main eco-compensation mechanisms in hydropower development,involving different subjects,objects and standards in hydropower eco-compensation.Combined with the research of some scholars and the latest national eco-protection policies in China,the paper discusses the positioning of hydropower enterprises in eco-compensation,the positive and negative externalities of hydropower development and operation,besides,it explores the role of ecosystem services in the research of hydropower eco-compensation,and points out that this is a research trend,which is worthy of attention.

关 键 词：水电开发 生态补偿 补偿机制 生态系统服务 

分 类 号：F205[经济管理—国民经济] F062.1