牵牛子的本草考证  

Textual Research on the Herb of Semen Pharbitidis

作　　者：范田慧 孙延平[1] 王秋红 杨炳友[1] 姜海[1] 王知斌[1] 匡海学[1] FAN Tianhui;SUN Yanping;WANG Qiuhong;YANG Bingyou;JIANG Hai;WANG Zhibin;KUANG Haixue(Key Laboratory of Chinese Materia Medica, Ministry of Education, Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Natural Medicine Pharmacodynamic Material Bases, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin 150040, China;Department of Chinese Materia Medica Processing, College of Chinese Materia Medica, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 512000, China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江中医药大学,教育部北药基础与应用研究重点实验室,黑龙江省中药及天然药物药效物质基础研究重点实验室,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]广东药科大学中药学院,广东广州512000

出　　处：《中医药学报》2021年第9期92-95,共4页Acta Chinese Medicine and Pharmacology

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2013CB531801);国家自然科学基金项目(81603282);中国博士后基金项目(2015M581373);黑龙江省普通本科高等学校青年创新人才培养计划(UNPYSCT-2016206);黑龙江中医药大学“优秀青年教师支持计划”(2018RCQ05)。

摘　　要：通过查阅历代本草典籍,对牵牛子的名称、品种、炮制、症候禁忌等方面进行考证,结果发现牵牛子在历代本草中皆以牵牛或牵牛子为正名记录,但别名众多。其药用品种有两种,裂叶牵牛和圆叶牵牛,整理发现以裂叶牵牛记载更为普遍。牵牛子的炮制方法记载不一,普遍以炒制为主,在宋时就有其关于牵牛子证候禁忌的记载。By reviewing the past classic herbal books,this study examined the names,varieties,processing and symptomatic taboos of Semen Pharbitidis.It found that Semen Pharbitidis was recorded as Pharbitidis or Pharbitis Seed in historic textual books,but its aliases were numerous.There are two kinds of medicinal varieties,Pharbitis nil and Pharbitis purpurea,and the former is more popular.There are different records on the processing methods of Semen Pharbitidis,the fried one is predominant.In the Song Dynasty,there were records on the symptomatic taboos of Semen Pharbitidis.

关 键 词：牵牛子 本草考证 证候禁忌考证 炮制考证 

分 类 号：R285.5[医药卫生—中药学]