孝道何以避奢归戚——解析鲁中农村丧礼改革的文化实践  

How Shall the Practice of Filial Piety Avoid Extravagance and Focus on Expressing Sorrow:An Analysis of the Cultural Practice of Funeral Reform in the Rural Areas of Central Shandong Province

作　　者：林思成 郝大海[1] LIN Sicheng;HAO Dahai

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学社会学系,北京100087

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期165-172,176,共9页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：丧礼仪式是表达孝道的重要载体,但当前农村的大办丧礼之风,却使丧礼中孝道的表达方式偏离了传统丧礼意涵。本文通过对一个鲁中村庄丧礼改革实践的考察,发现村民在丧礼仪式场域中对孝道的表达与理解,作为彼此之间交往互动的重要依据,是丧礼改革的核心内容。村民对丧礼中孝道表达方式的共同理解以及基于此形成的社区舆论规范,构成了维系孝道的地方实践的“小传统”。因此,孝道“避奢归戚”之关键,在于社区集体层次上重新定义丧礼中的孝道表达方式,并调整相关的舆论规范,以建立与现代社会相协调的丧礼规范。Funeral ceremony is an important carrier for the expression of filial piety,but the current funeral style in rural areas makes the expression of filial piety deviate from the traditional intent.Through the investigation of the practice of funeral reform in a village in central Shandong Province,this article finds that the expression and understanding of filial piety by villagers in the funeral ceremony field,as an important basis for interaction between them,is the core content of funeral reform.The villagers9 common understanding of filial piety expression in funerals and the community public opinion norms formed on this basis constitute the usmall traditionM of maintaining filial piety in local practice.Therefore,the key for the practice of filial piety to"avoid extravagance and focus on the expression of sorrow"lies in redefining the expression of filial piety at the level of the community,and adjusting relevant public opinion norms,so as to establish the funeral norms in harmony with the modern society.

关 键 词：丧礼改革 仪式场域 孝道 小传统与大传统 

分 类 号：C912.68[经济管理]