智能化医学影像设备的发展机遇和挑战  

Development Opportunities and Challenges of Intelligent Medical Image Devices

作　　者：邱陈辉 孔德兴[1,2,3] QIU Chenhui;KONG Dexing(School of Mathematical Science,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027,China;Image Processing Research and Development Center of Science Faculty,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310027,China;Department of Radiology,The First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310003,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学数学科学学院,浙江杭州310027 [2]浙江大学理学部图像处理研发中心,浙江杭州310027 [3]浙江大学医学院附属第一医院放射科,浙江杭州310003

出　　处：《中国医疗设备》2021年第9期1-5,共5页China Medical Devices

基　　金：浙江省自然科学基金探索项目(LQ21A010012);中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2021M692834);国家自然科学基金重大项目(12090020,12090025)。

摘　　要：智能化医学影像设备是高端医疗器械的重要组成部分,受到政府、医疗机构、学术界和产业界的高度关注。2006年开始的人工智能第三次浪潮已进入冷静期,智能化医学影像设备领域的发展亦迈入深水区。本文从临床需求、国家政策、人工智能技术、发展环境四个方面阐述该领域的发展机遇;从人工智能技术、医学影像数据库、伦理与安全、创新发展模式四个层面分析了该领域面临的挑战,并且给出相应的发展方向,以期促进智能化医学影像设备高效、持续、稳步发展。Intelligent medical image devices are the crucial part of advanced medical devices,which attract high attention by government,medical institutions,academia and industry.Nowadays,with the third wave of artificial intelligence since 2006 has entered the period of calm,the development of the field of intelligent medical image devices has also entered deep-water zone.This article expounded the present status of intelligent medical image devices developments in aspects of clinical needs,national policies,artificial intelligent technology,environment for development.Then the challenges of the field were analyzed and the corresponding development directions were proposed with respect to artificial intelligent technology,medical image database,ethics and safety,pattern of innovation and development.It is hopeful to promote the efficient,persistent and steady development of intelligent medical image devices.

关 键 词：人工智能 医学影像 医疗器械 数据库 

分 类 号：R318[医药卫生—生物医学工程] R197.39[医药卫生—基础医学]