中国绿孔雀及其保护现状  

The Pavo muticus and its Conservation in China

作　　者：单鹏飞 董锋[1] 王洁 吴飞[1] 孔德军[2] 杨晓君[1] SHAN Peng-fei;DONG Feng;WANG Jie;WU Fei;KONG De-jun;YANG Xiao-jun(State Key Laboratory of Genetic Resources and Evolution,Kunming Inst.of Zoology,Kunming Yunnan 650201,P.R.China;Key Laboratory of Special Biological Resource Development and Utilization of Universities in Yunnan Province,Kunming University,Kunming Yunnan 650214,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明动物研究所遗传资源与进化国家重点实验室,云南昆明650201 [2]昆明学院云南省高校特色生物资源开发与利用重点实验室,云南昆明650214

出　　处：《西部林业科学》2021年第5期101-107,共7页Journal of West China Forestry Science

基　　金：中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)(XDA23080500),国家基金委的面上项目(31872255),中国环境科学院“绿孔雀生存现状调查与保护成效评估”,国家林草局“绿孔雀人工种群纯种鉴定及资源、信息收集”。

摘　　要：绿孔雀作为中国唯一的本土孔雀,其种群分布及数量经历了剧烈的缩减,当前在国内仅分布于云南省,种群十分濒危。本文基于考古遗迹、史料记载、适宜栖息地分析研究,对中国绿孔雀分布的历史变迁进行考证,同时梳理了国内对于绿孔雀的研究和保护进展。结果显示:历史上绿孔雀主要在中国南方分布,且分布地区及种群数量一直减少;近年来绿孔雀保护出现转机,由于严格的保护管理,绿孔雀栖息地得到有效保护和恢复,多处监测点显示绿孔雀种群数量上升并向外扩散,反映出绿孔雀较强的繁育、扩散能力;人工繁育种群也初步建立,国内绿孔雀种群恢复有望。As the only native peafowl in China,the distribution and population size of the Green Peafowl(Pavo muticus)have undergone a drastic contraction.At present,it is only distributed in Yunnan Province in China and their population are endangered.Distribution changes textual criticism have been done based on archaeological relics,historical records,and habitat analysis research,the results show that the distribution area of Green Peafowl has always been South China,with a clear decline trend in terms of both distribution and population size of the Green Peafowl from history to present.This survey also reviewed the research and conservation progress of Green Peafowl in China,in recent years,there is a better turning point for its conservation based on active protection and management measures,the habitat of Green Peafowl had been protected and restored well,some monitoring sites found that the population of Green Peafowl has increased significantly,and cases of outward dispersal have been found;in addition,artificial breeding system also began,all of these measures indicated that it is promising for the recovery of Green Peafowl population.

关 键 词：绿孔雀 分布变迁 西域 保护 

分 类 号：Q959.7[生物学—动物学]