木附子提取物在粘胶/羊毛混纺织物上的印花性能  

Printing properties of aconite extract on viscose/wool blended fabric

作　　者：许磊[1,2] 张蓉 包丽 赵兵 曹天天 王海燕 XU Lei;ZHANG Rong;BAO Li;ZHAO Bing;CAO Tiantian;WANG Haiyan(Suzhou Institute of Trade&Commerce,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215009,China;Intelligent Manufacturing Engineering Research Center for Advanced Textile Industry of Jiangsu Province,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215009,China;National Silk and Gament Quality Supervision Testing Center,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215128,China;Suzhou Institute of Fiber Inspection,Suzhou,Jiangsu 215128,China)

机构地区：[1]苏州经贸职业技术学院,江苏苏州215009 [2]江苏省高端纺织智造工程研究中心,江苏苏州215009 [3]国家丝绸及服装产品质量监督检验中心,江苏苏州215128 [4]苏州市纤维检验院,江苏苏州215128

出　　处：《毛纺科技》2021年第9期53-57,共5页Wool Textile Journal

基　　金：江苏省自然基金面上项目(BK20201182);江苏省市场监督管理局科技计划项目(KJ204133);江苏省优秀科技创新团队资助项目(苏教科〔2017〕6号);江苏省大学生创业训练项目(202012685018Y)。

摘　　要：天然染料的优良特性使其在织物上的应用具有广阔的前景,为了提高天然染料在羊毛纺织品中的应用范围,研究了木附子提取物对粘胶/羊毛混纺织物的印花性能。对印花后织物的性能进行测试分析,确定了木附子提取物印花采用前媒印花工艺。木附子提取物最佳印花工艺参数为:甘油用量1 g,105℃汽蒸20 min,媒染剂质量浓度为10 g/L。采用木附子提取物印花后,织物的耐摩擦色牢度和耐水洗色牢度较好,均高于3~4级。UPF值可达50,防紫外线性能优异。印花织物具有较好的抑菌性能,金黄色葡萄球菌抑菌率可达到93%,大肠杆菌抑菌率可达到90%,白色念珠菌抑菌率可达到88%。木附子提取物对羊毛织物具有较好印花性能。Natural dyes have a broad prospect in the application of fabrics due to their excellent properties.In order to improve the application range of natural dyes in wool fabric products,the printing properties of extracts of aconite on rayon/wool damask were studied.The properties of the printed fabric,the pre-medium and printing process of aconite extract were determined by testing and analyzing.The optimal printing process parameters of aconite extract are as follows:glycerin dosage of 1 g,steam at 105℃for 20 min,mordant dosage of 10 g/L.The rubbing fastness and washing fastness after printing with aconite extract are good,and the fastness is higher than grade 3-4.UPF value is up to 50,UV protection is excellent.The printed fabric has good antibacterial performance,the antibacterial rate of Staphylococcus Aureus,Escherichia Coli and Candida Albicans can reach 93%,90%and 88%,respectively.The printed fabric with extracts of aconite has good application performance.

关 键 词：天然染料 印花性能 媒染剂 粘胶/羊毛混纺织物 

分 类 号：TS194[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]