心理解剖研究进展及其对住院病人自杀研究的启示  

Research progress of psychological autopsy and its enlightenment to suicide research of inpatient

作　　者：吴明娥 胡德英 丁小萍 喻婷 WU Ming'e;HU Deying;DING Xiaoping;YU Ting(School of Nursing,Tongji Medical College,Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Hubei 430022 China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院护理学院,湖北430022 [2]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院

出　　处：《护理研究》2021年第18期3270-3274,共5页Chinese Nursing Research

基　　金：2016年国家自然科学基金项目:,编号:71673100。

摘　　要：对心理解剖的概念、研究内容、心理解剖对自杀理论的推动作用、心理解剖研究方法的发展进行综述,并对心理解剖与其他自杀研究方法进行比较,从明确研究目的、培训研究者、掌握访谈技巧、高效整合信息4个方面总结心理解剖研究对住院病人自杀研究的启示,以期为我国住院病人自杀研究方法提供新思路。To summarize concept of psychological autopsy,research content of psychological autopsy,promotion of psychological autopsy on suicide theory,and development of research methods of psychological autopsy.It also compared psychological autopsy with other methods of suicide research.This paper summarized enlightenment of psychological autopsy research to suicide research of inpatients from following four aspects:clarifying research purpose,training researchers,mastering interview skills and integrating information efficiently.It was aimed at providing new ideas for suicide research methods of inpatients in China.

关 键 词：心理解剖 自杀 住院病人 精神障碍 综述 护理 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]