公司章程法律效力的学理研究及完善  

Theoretical Research and Improvementof the Legal Effect of the Articles of Association

作　　者：陈广鹏 CHEN Guang-peng(Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学法学院,北京100875

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2021年第9期60-64,共5页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：公司章程作为公司最主要的内部文件,决定了公司的业务范围与基本权利义务。随着公司类型的多元化发展,学界对公司章程也从不同层面进行了分析和解释。综合来看,对公司章程性质的评价与分析主要存在自治法规说、契约说、宪章说和折中说四种,其中折中说更能科学全面地解释章程性质。对公司章程效力问题的认定也存在不同学说,其中特定部分生效理论更为科学,兼具对外效力理论更适于司法实践。As the most important internal document of the company,the articles of association determine the business scope and basic rights and obligations of the company.With the diversified development of company types,academic circles have also analyzed and explained the articles of association from different levels.On the whole,there are four kinds of evaluation and analysis on the nature of the articles of association:autonomy regulation theory,contract theory,charter theory and compromise theory,among which the compromise theory can explain it scientifically and comprehensively.There are also different theories on the determination of its effectiveness,in which the specific part of the effectiveness theory is more scientific,both external effectiveness theory and more suitable for judicial practice.

关 键 词：公司章程 章程性质 对外效力 

分 类 号：D922.291.91[政治法律—经济法学]