无花果遗传资源与育种研究进展  

Research Progresses on Genetic Resources and Breeding in Ficus carica L

作　　者：高磊[1] 魏翠果[1] 贾自乾 郭俊英[1] GAO Lei;WEI Cui-guo;JIA Zi-qian(Zhengzhou Fruit Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science,Zhengzhou,Henan 450009)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所,河南郑州450009

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第18期1-4,8,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中央级院所基本科研业务费专项-特色小浆果资源筛选与新品种选育研究(1610192020602);科技部、财政部国家科技资源共享服务平台项目(NHGRC2020-NH00-10);郑州市基本科研业务费专项(ZGS202007)。

摘　　要：无花果果实营养丰富,具有较高的药用价值,病虫害极少,是完全天然的无公害水果,药食同源,越来越受到消费者的青睐,具有广阔的市场前景。目前我国的无花果主栽品种主要来源于国外引种,属于普通型无花果,生产上表现并不完全一致,因此选育出优质抗逆的无花果新品种来满足日益增长的市场需求至关重要。对无花果的起源、分类、遗传变异、种质资源及育种等方面进行综述,以期为无花果种质资源调查及育种项目提供指导。Ficus carica fruit is rich in nutrition, has high medicinal value, and has very few pests and diseases.It is a completely natural and non-polluted fruit with the same medicine and food.It is more and more favored by consumers and has a broad market prospect.At present, the main Ficus carica varieties in China are mainly introduced from abroad, which belong to common figs, and their production performance is not exactly the same.Therefore, it is very important to breed new varieties of high-quality and stress-resistant figs to meet the growing market demand.At present, in China, major fig cultivars come from foreign country, the characters are not completely consistent in production, so it is very important for breeding new variety of fig with fine quality and high resistance meeting the market demand.This article reviewed the origin, classification, genetic variation, germplasm resources and breeding of Ficus carica,in order to provide guidance for Ficus carica germplasm resources investigation and breeding projects.

关 键 词：无花果 起源 分类 遗传变异 种质资源 育种 

分 类 号：S663.3[农业科学—果树学]