欧洲矮林经营的实践及启示  

Practice and Exploration of the Management of European Low Forests

作　　者：郭诗宇 徐敏 陈云 周妮[1] 周新玲[3] GUO Shi-yu;XU Min;CHEN Yun(Hubei Ecology Polytechnic College,Wuhan,Hubei 430200;Forestry Bureau of Hubei Province,Wuhan,Hubei 430079)

机构地区：[1]湖北生态工程职业技术学院,湖北武汉430200 [2]湖北省林业局外资办,湖北武汉430079 [3]湖北经济学院,湖北武汉430205

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第18期132-134,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中德技术合作“近自然森林经营研究”(ZDJSHZ202001)、“目标树经营示范与成效监测”(zdjshz2021ky06)。

摘　　要：欧洲矮林资源丰富,20世纪中叶以前一般采用传统矮林模式进行经营。其后为了应对气候变化,欧洲国家逐步将矮林转变为乔林进行经营。欧洲国家矮林经营思路的转变和采取的经营措施,可为我国矮林经营提供参考和借鉴。介绍了欧洲矮林经营的历史与现状,阐述了欧洲矮林经营的主要模式。Coppice forests are wide-spread in Europe,and the traditional coppice forest management was generally used before the middle of the 20th century.In response to climate change,European countries gradually transformed the low forest into high forest by forest management.The changes of management ideas and treatments adopted in European countries can provide reference for the management of low forests in China.This paper introduced the history and current situation of European dwarf forest management,and expounded the main modes of European dwarf forest management.

关 键 词：矮林 标准矮林 混乔矮林 乔林 森林经营 

分 类 号：S75[农业科学—森林经理学]