两岸客家面临城市化浪潮之观察——以桃园为例供深圳参鉴  

Observation on the Urbanization of Hakka on Both Sides of the Taiwan Strait:a Case Study of Taoyuan to Provide Reference for Shenzhen

作　　者：张正田 ZHANG Zhengtian(Fujian and Taiwan Hakka Research Institute,Longyan University,Longyan 364000,China)

机构地区：[1]龙岩学院闽台客家研究院,福建龙岩364000

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2021年第4期60-64,共5页Journal of Sanming University

基　　金：2018年国家社科基金项目(18XZS015)。

摘　　要：广东深圳、台湾桃园两市在未城市化之前,客家人都占旧有人口约半数。广东客家与台湾客家形成历史过程有相同处,都曾在清代面对同省内强势族群冲击,并形成“我群”客家意识。两地客家与同省内族群间的关系比较复杂,使今日两省在推广客家文化时常受到省内其他族群之议论,乃至负面“刻板印象”式的批评。两地客家在城市化冲击下,当地客家话本非优势方言,又同样遇到城市新移民带来普通话与省内其他强势族群方言社会之冲击,又使两地客家文化更显弱势。Before Shenzhen and Taoyuan were urbanized,Hakka made up about half of the old population.The historical formation of Hakka in Guangdong and Taiwan is similar in that they both faced the impact of the strong Han community during the Qing Dynasty and developed a sense of Hakka consciousness.The emotional conflicts between Hakka and other communities in the same province could not be completely eliminated,so that when promoting Hakka culture today,they are often criticized by other communities,and even by negative stereotypes.The impact of urbanization on Hakka in the two provinces,where Hakka is not a dominant dialect,and the impact of new urban migrants bringing Putonghua and other strong dialects from the same province,has made Hakka culture even more vulnerable.

关 键 词：两岸客家史 客家面临城市化 深圳客家 台湾客家 桃园客家 

分 类 号：G127[文化科学]