High philopatry rates of Yellow-legged Gulls in the southeastern part of the Bay of Biscay  

作　　者：Sergio Delgado Alfredo Herrero Asier Aldalur Juan Arizaga 

机构地区：[1]Department of Ornithology,Aranzadi Sciences Society,Zorroagagaina 11,20014 Donostia,Spain

出　　处：《Avian Research》2021年第3期391-398,共8页鸟类学研究（英文版）

基　　金：This research was partly funded by the Basque Government and the Gipuzkoa Regional Council.SD benefited from a pre-doctoral fellowship from the Basque Government.

摘　　要：Background:Philopatry rate is one of the main factors shaping population dynamics in colonial seabirds.Low rates of philopatry are linked to populations with high dispersal,while high rates are linked to populations with a very high spatial structure pattern(i.e.,metapopulations).The Cantabrian Yellow-legged Gull(Larus michahellis)population is considered to be resident,with relatively low dispersal rates.Precise estimations of its philopatry rates are however still lacking.Here,we aimed to estimate philopatry rates in the main Yellow-legged Gull colonies of the province of Gipuzkoa,in the southeastern part of the Bay of Biscay.Methods:We analysed 734 resightings,during the breeding season at the colonies of Getaria,Santa Clara and Ulia,relative to a total of 3245 individuals ringed at birth in these same colonies during a period of 13 years.These data were analysed using Multi-State Recapture models in MARK.Results:After controlling survival and resighting probability,the average dispersal rate among colonies was 4%(±SD=2%)when individuals are immature,decreasing to 1±1%)for adult breeding gulls(i.e.,philopatry rate was 99%).Annual survival rates were assessed to be 0.27±0.02 for birds in their first year of life and 0.87±0.01 for older individuals.The probability of observing immature birds in the colonies was 0.08±0.01,as compared to 0.21±0.02 in adult birds.Conclusions:We obtained evidence of extremely high local philopatry rates,clearly within the upper limit found in gulls.A high philopatry favour a speciation in these species who are vulnerable to obtain the main food source(land-fills and fishing discard)which are transforming under new ecological process.

关 键 词：Dispersal rates METAPOPULATION PHILOPATRY RINGING Survival Seagulls 

分 类 号：Q958.1[生物学—动物学]