智能可穿戴纺织品用电活性纤维材料  

Electroactive fibrous materials for intelligent wearable textiles

作　　者：方剑 任松 张传雄 陈钱 夏广波 葛灿 FANG Jian;REN Song;ZHANG Chuanxiong;CHEN Qian;XIA Guangbo;GE Can(College of textiles and Clothing Engineering, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215021, China;National Engineering Laboratory for Modern Silk, Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215123, China;textiles Industry Science and Technology Development Center, Beijing 100020, China)

机构地区：[1]苏州大学纺织与服装工程学院,江苏苏州215021 [2]苏州大学现代丝绸国家工程实验室,江苏苏州215123 [3]纺织工业科学技术发展中心,北京100020

出　　处：《纺织学报》2021年第9期1-9,共9页Journal of Textile Research

摘　　要：为促进智能纤维材料和智能可穿戴纺织品的发展,对智能可穿戴纺织品用电活性纤维材料进行了全面的陈述。总结了近几年纤维基和织物基智能可穿戴纺织品的发展现状;介绍了电活性纤维材料的定义、常用制备方式、发展过程以及最新研究进展,并对其应用领域进行系统分类与性能探讨,包括应变传感、电致变色、智能调温、能量收集与存储等领域;讨论了目前电活性纤维材料用于智能可穿戴纺织品的发展潜力和面临的问题;最后指出其未来发展方向,以期为电活性纤维材料在智能可穿戴纺织品中的广泛应用提供理论和技术参考。To foster the development of smart fibrous materials and intelligent wearable textiles,a detailed overview on electroactive fibrous materials for intelligent wearable textiles was carried in this study.This paper summarized the state-of-the-art of fiber-based and fabric-based intelligent wearable textiles in recent years.Definitions,common preparation methods,development process,and the latest research progress in electroactive fibers were examined and their properties and application fields were systematically classified and discussed from the perspectives of strain sensing,electrochromic,intelligent temperature regulation,energy harvesting and storage,and so on.Future development and problems hindering the use of electroactive fibrous materials in intelligent wearable textiles were highlighted.The future development direction was pointed out for theoretical and technical references in the hope to promote the wide range of applications of electroactive fibrous materials in future intelligent wearable textiles.

关 键 词：智能可穿戴纺织品 电活性纤维材料 传感器 电致变色 智能调温 能量收集与存储 

分 类 号：TS101.3[轻工技术与工程—纺织工程]