甲午战争以前日本的对华协调政策——以1876—1894年的朝鲜问题为例  

The Cooperation Policy to China of Japan before the First Sino-Japanese War:A Study on the Issues of Korea during 1876-1894

作　　者：刘峰 LIU Feng(School of Foreign Languages,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China)

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学外国语学院日语系,上海200234

出　　处：《安徽史学》2021年第5期54-60,103,共8页Historical Research In Anhui

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“近代日本‘亚洲主义’政策化的批判研究”(18CSS024);国家社科基金重大项目“20世纪的历史学和历史学家”(19ZDA235);大学生创新创业训练计划项目(202110270129)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：1876年以后日本政府在新的东亚变局下开始摸索对华外交路线的转变,特别是以1882年朝鲜的“壬午兵变”为契机,多种政策构想逐渐向“对清协调”的路线统一。而这一变化又在此后与清政府代表李鸿章等人的协商交涉之中,在甲申政变、天津条约、朝俄密约、巨文岛事件等一系列时局背景的影响下得到发展,最终以联清拒俄、承认清廷主导朝鲜事务、默认清军扩大对朝支配的方式具体表现出来。但由于该路线有其背后阴谋,本身是为其对外扩张服务的工具,再加上当时中日之间的根本矛盾难以调和,结果使其政策在1894年前后迎来了重大变动并进一步引发了甲午战争。After 1876,due to the circumstances in East Asia,Japanese government started to change their diplomatic line gradually.Especially affected by Imo Incident of Korea,several assumptions were unified into the policy of cooperation with China(Qing Dynasty).Since that time,the Cooperation Policy of Japan started to develop and move toward the high tide with the evolution of circumstances in East Asia such as the Gapsin Revolution,Convention of Tientsin,Russia-Korea Secret Agreement,Port Hamilton Incident and so on.However,because of several diplomatic intrigues hidden in Japanese Cooperation Policy,and three fundamental contradictions between China and Japan,also the assertiveness in Japan was becoming increasingly fierce,this Cooperation Policy finally collapsed around 1894,and turned into a war between two countries at the last.

关 键 词：日本 对华政策 清政府 李鸿章 朝鲜 

分 类 号：K313.41[历史地理—历史学] K312.41[历史地理—世界史]