生命周期评价在电子废弃物管理中的应用前景展望  

Prospects for the Application Prospects of Life Cycle Assessment in Electronic Waste Management

作　　者：陈泓江 黎俊德 张伟浩 朱云硕 邓杰光 林嘉威 陈大柱[1] 王进 黎晓华[1] 刘新科[1] Chen Hongjiang;Li Junde;Zhang Weihao;Zhu Yunshuo;Deng Jieguang;Lin Jiawei;Chen Dazhu;Wang Jin;Li Xiaohua;Liu Xinke(College of Materials Science and Engineering,Shenzhen University,Shenzhen 518060,China)

机构地区：[1]深圳大学材料学院,广东深圳518060

出　　处：《广东化工》2021年第16期173-177,206,共6页Guangdong Chemical Industry

基　　金：《环境材料》课堂教学模式创新研究与实践(JG2018052)。

摘　　要：当今电子废弃物已经成为不容忽视的环境废物,电子废弃物的回收也逐渐成为越来愈重要的课题,其对于环境的保护以及资源的回收再利用有着重要的作用。基于以上背景,本文总结了通过生命周期评价(LCA)方法在电子废弃物管理中的应用与使用现状,其中包括用LCA分析废弃手机回收过程的环境绩效,利用LCA分析回收废旧电路板的环境与经济效益,采用LCA全面完善电子废弃物管理以及基于人工智能的电子废物管理,从多个方面总结分析了LCA在电子废弃物回收管理中的应用,并对未来LCA在该领域的发展方向做出了展望。Nowadays, e-waste has become an environmental waste that cannot be ignored, and the recycling of e-waste has gradually become an increasingly important topic. It plays an important role in environmental protection and resource recycling. Based on the above background, this article summarizes the application and use of life cycle assessment(LCA) methods in the management of electronic waste, including the use of LCA to analyze the environmental performance of the recycling process of discarded mobile phones, and the use of LCA to analyze the environment and the recycling of discarded circuit boards. Economic benefits, the use of LCA to comprehensively improve e-waste management and artificial intelligence-based e-waste management, summarizes and analyzes the application of LCA in e-waste recycling management from multiple aspects, and makes future development directions for LCA in this field Outlook.

关 键 词：电子废弃物 LCA 环境材料 生命周期评价 WEEE 

分 类 号：TQ[化学工程]