服务业结构优化与服务型经济建构  

Structural Optimization in the Service Industry and Constructing the Service Economy

作　　者：王增文[1] 陈玉成[1] 胡国恒 陈耀锋 WANG Zengwen;CHEN Yucheng;HU Guoheng;CHEN Yaofeng(Center for Social Security Studies of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430061,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会保障研究中心,湖北武汉430061

出　　处：《中国软科学》2021年第8期30-40,共11页China Soft Science

摘　　要：利用世界典型经济体1960-2015年数据,构建生产性、公共性和消费性服务业的人力资本结构匹配模型,剖析全球服务业供给结构变化机理与经济发展质量的提升条件。结论表明,公共性服务业与生产性服务业融合可激活高技术人力资本,并推动产业优化和促进经济高质量发展;其与消费性服务业融合,在保障中低水平人力资本的同时产生消费性经济。因此,服务业结构的优化程度与经济的高质量发展存在内在联动性。本文对中国建构服务型经济、实现经济快速转型和成功跨越中等收入陷阱提供了重要的政策启示。Using the data of typical world economy from 1960 to 2015,this paper interprets the evolution pattern of global service industry supply structure.By constructing the structural matching model of human capital among producer services,public services and consumer services,this paper reveals the formation mechanism of the supply structure of service industry and the conditions for improving the quality of economic development.The results showed that the functional integration of public service industry and productive service industry activates high-tech human capital,which promotes the optimization of industry and the development of high-quality economy.While the functional integration of public service industry with consumer services not only guarantees middle and low levels of human capital,but also produces consumer economy.Therefore,there exist an inherent linkage between the structure optimization of the service industry and the high-quality development of the economy.This paper also provides policy implications for China to construct a service economy,rapidly realize economic transformation and successfully overcome the middle income trap.

关 键 词：服务型经济 结构优化 生产性服务业 公共性服务业 消费性服务业 

分 类 号：F202[经济管理—国民经济]