社会纽带理论与自我控制理论对性犯罪的实证检验——基于我国260名性犯罪人样本的分析  

Social Bond Theory, Self-Control Theory, and Sexual Crimes: An Empirical Study on 260 Chinese Sexual Offenders

作　　者：许博洋 周由 张纯琍[1] XU Boyang;ZHOU You;ZHANG Chunli(People’s Public Security University of China,Beijing 100038;Monash University,Australia,Melbourne 3800)

机构地区：[1]中国人民公安大学 [2]澳大利亚蒙纳什大学

出　　处：《犯罪研究》2021年第4期50-64,共15页Chinese Criminology Review

摘　　要：性侵犯作为严重危害公众人身安全与社会公共秩序的暴力犯罪之一,其行为发生的理论原因与作用机制值得被犯罪学领域所关注。从控制理论流派的视角出发,选取我国260名强奸、猥亵犯罪人样本,通过探讨社会纽带与低自我控制对性犯罪人所判刑期的解释效力,以期揭示性犯罪行为的影响因子与变化模式。研究结果表明:社会纽带和低自我控制的二阶测量模型对于性犯罪严重程度均具有显著解释作用,即个体的社会纽带强度与自我控制水平越低,其会越倾向于实施更加严重的性犯罪行为;社会纽带中的投入、参与维度分别对性犯罪严重程度具有显著负向和正向影响,低自我控制中的冲动型维度对性犯罪的严重程度具有显著正向影响。Sexual offenses have been treated as one of the most serious crimes that violate public security and social order. The theoretical reasons and functioning mechanism of the sexual offenses deserve the attention of the Criminology scholars. The present study tests the effects of social bond theory and self-control theory on crime severity from criminological perspectives using a sample of 260 sexual offenders. The results of the second-order measurement model indicate that social bonds and low self-control have significant effects on predicting the severity of sexual crimes;for social bonds, commitment is negatively associated with sexual crime severity, while involvement is positively associated with sexual crime severity;for low self-control, impulsivity is positively associated with sexual crime severity.

关 键 词：社会纽带 低自我控制 性犯罪 犯罪严重程度 实证研究 

分 类 号：D924.3[政治法律—刑法学]