中外优秀乒乓球运动员大赛中“发挥失常”比较及其应对  

Comparison and Countermeasures of"Abnormal Performance"in the Competitions between Chinese and Foreign Excellent Table Tennis Players

作　　者：艾倩夷 AI Qianyi(School of Physical Education,Hangzhou Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州师范大学体育学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《杭州师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第5期551-560,共10页Journal of Hangzhou Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

摘　　要：运动竞赛中由于运动员对结果期望过大,心理压力倍增,导致动作变形、反应迟钝等,这种现象被称为“Choking”现象.“Choking”现象是竞技运动心理学研究的热点问题,也是当前运动竞赛中迫切需要解决的问题.但是,目前关于中外优秀乒乓球运动员“Choking”现象的研究非常少,本文以马龙、奥恰洛夫、许昕、波尔等中外优秀乒乓球专业运动员为代表,以近几年来26场重要国际赛事为例,选用数理统计、文献爬梳、逻辑分析等研究方法,分析比较中外优秀运动员在比赛不同阶段“Choking”现象的特征,探析其背后原因,并研究相应解决对策.In the athletic competition,due to excessive expectations on the results,athletes psychological pressure is doubled,leading to deformation action,slow response,this phenomenon is called"Choking"phenomenon."Choking"phenomenon is a hot issue in competitive sport psychology research,but also the urgent problem to be solved in the current athletic competition.However,there is very few research on the"Choking"phenomenon of elite Chinese and foreign elite table tennis players.Taking the elite Chinese and foreign elite table tennis players,such as Ma Long,Ovtcharov Dimitrij,Xu Xin,Timo Boll as the examples,with 26 important international events in recent years,using mathematical statistics,literature comb and logic analysis,this paper compares and analyzes the"Choking"phenomenon characteristics of elite Chinese and foreign athletes in different stages,and explores the reasons to study the corresponding countermeasures.

关 键 词：优秀乒乓球运动员 竞赛 压力 “Choking”现象 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]