我国矿井水资源化利用现状及前景展望  

Current status and prospect of mine water reutilization in China

作　　者：闫佳伟 王红瑞 赵伟静 曾萌 YAN Jiawei;WANG Hongrui;ZHAO Weijing;ZENG Meng(Beijing Key Laboratory of Urban Hydrological Cycle and Sponge City Technology,College of Water Science,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学水科学研究院城市水循环与海绵城市技术北京市重点实验室,北京100875

出　　处：《水资源保护》2021年第5期117-123,共7页Water Resources Protection

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51879010,51479003)。

摘　　要：针对现阶段我国在矿井水资源化政策制定、科学研究、人才培养及宣传等方面存在的问题,在总结全国53处煤矿矿井水利用率、利用方式、利用价格等现状的基础上,分析了矿井水资源化利用的制约因素,提出了出台落地性政策、加强创新人才建设培养、分质分类利用、加大宣传和发挥行业协会作用等政策方面的建议,指出高质量矿井水的开发、矿井水资源热能利用、产业化和规模化经营、废弃矿矿井水资源化利用等是矿井水热能利用的方向。To solve the problems in policy making,scientific research,personnel training and publicity when it comes to mine water reutilization in China,restrictive factors of the utilization of mine water resources are analyzed based on summarizing the current situation of mine water utilization rate,utilization mode and utilization price of 53 coal mines across the country.Suggestions including introducing implementable policies,improving training innovative personnel,reutilizing mine water with distinguished qualities and classes,increasing publicity and letting the guilds play their roles are raised.It is pointed out that exploiting high-quality mine water resources,utilizing thermal energy from mine water,industrialization and reutilizing mine water in abandoned coal mines should be the prospect of mine water thermal reutilization.

关 键 词：矿井水资源化 矿井水热能 废弃矿矿井水 

分 类 号：X752[环境科学与工程—环境工程]