刍议我国草原虫害治理现状及生态文明建设背景下的问题  

Discussion on Current Situation of Grassland Pest Control and Problems under the Background of Ecological Civilization Construction in China

作　　者：韩海斌[1] 高书晶[1] 徐林波[1] 王宁[1] 岳方正 林克剑 HAN Hai-bin;GAO Shu-jing;XU Lin-bo;WANG Ning;YUE Fang-zheng;LIN Ke-jian(Institute of Grassland Research,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hohhot 010010,China;Biological Disaster Control and Prevention Center,National Forestry and Grassland Administration,Shengyang 110034,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业科学院草原研究所,内蒙古呼和浩特010010 [2]国家林业和草原局生物灾害防控中心,辽宁沈阳110034

出　　处：《中国草地学报》2021年第9期107-114,共8页Chinese Journal of Grassland

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(ZY20200290);内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(2019BS03011);内蒙古自治区关键技术攻关项目(2021GG0057);财政部和农业农村部:国家现代农业产业技术体系。

摘　　要：草原是我国重要的生态系统,具有重要的生态和生产价值。近年来,由于草原的不合理利用和气候的异常变化,草原虫害逐年加重,严重制约我国畜牧业生产和生态文明建设。目前,应用在草原上的虫害防治方法和手段不能满足生态优先、绿色发展的新时代生态文明建设要求。鉴于此,对我国草原虫害发生与防治现状进行分析,指出目前草原虫害防治中遇到的问题,并结合草原生态系统独特性,提出适用于草原生态系统的虫害监测防治措施建议,为我国草原虫害治理技术体系建设提供思路。Grassland is an important ecosystem in China,with important ecological and production value.In recent years,due to the unreasonable use of grasslands and abnormal climate changes,grassland pests have been aggravated year by year,which seriously restricts the livestock production and ecological civilization construction in China.The methods and means applied to grassland pest control can not meet the idea of ecological civilization construction in the new era of ecological priority and green development.In view of this,this paper analyzed the current situation of grassland pest occurrence and control,pointed out the problems encountered in the grassland pest control,combined with the unique characteristics of grassland ecosystems,and put forward suggestions on pest monitoring and control measures adapted to the grassland ecosystem,so as to provide ideas for construction of grassland pest control technology system in China.

关 键 词：草原虫害 监测预警 综合防治 技术标准 

分 类 号：S812.6[农业科学—草业科学]