男子20km竞走奥运奖牌运动员奥运年参赛特征研究  

Study on the Characteristics of Men's 20km Race Walk Medalists Participating in the Olympic Year

作　　者：李洋 LI Yang(Track and Field Teaching and Research Off ice of Physical Education College,Zhoukou Normal University,Zhoukou,Henan Province,466001 China)

机构地区：[1]周口师范学院体育学院田径教研室,河南周口466001

出　　处：《当代体育科技》2021年第25期184-186,共3页Contemporary Sports Technology

摘　　要：目的:总结提炼男子20km竞走奥运奖牌运动员的奥运年参赛特征,为我国竞走运动员奥运年训练和参赛方案的制订提供参考。方法:采用数理统计法,对男子20km竞走奥运奖牌运动员的奥运年参赛特征进行研究。结果:(1)奥运会男子20km竞走奖牌运动员获奖当年的年龄相对其他耐力性项目较年轻。(2)奥运年参赛次数为3~4次,奥运会前的最后一场比赛均在5月份。(3)多数运动员的最佳竞技状态出现在奥运会赛前。Object:This paper summarizes the Olympic year characteristics of men's 20km race walking Olympic medalists,and provides reference for the training and the formulation of the competition scheme of Chinese race walking athletes in the Olympic year.Methods:This study analyzed the Olympic year characteristics of men's 20km race walking Olympic medalists by the methods of literature review and mathematical statistics.Results:(1)The average age of Olympic medalists is younger than other endurance events in the year they win.(2)The number of times of participation in an Olympic year is 3~4,the last competition before the Olympic Games is in May.(3)The best competitive state of most athletes appears before the Olympic Games.

关 键 词：参赛特征 男子20km竞走 奥运奖牌运动员 特征研究 

分 类 号：G821[文化科学—体育训练]