中国体育产业专利创新的时空演变特征研究  

Spatio-temporal evolution of patent innovation in China's sports industry

作　　者：王佳玉 姜同仁[1] WANG Jiayu;JIANG Tongren(Institute of Sports Industry Management and Development,Anhui University of Finance and Economics,Bengbu 233000,Anhui,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学体育产业管理与发展研究院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2021年第3期41-49,共9页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金(13CTY017);2020年安徽省高校人文社科研究项目。

摘　　要：采用ESDA空间分析法及空间重心转移模型探讨中国体育产业专利的时空演化特征。结果表明,中国体育产业专利整体呈上升趋势;外观设计、发明、实用新型三种专利的总量均不断增加,其中实用新型专利总量位居首位,发明专利总量居末位。体育产业专利呈现空间集聚态势,东部地区的江苏、浙江、福建、广东、安徽、江西出现高高集聚的现象,西部地区的新疆、西藏、宁夏、甘肃、青海等地以低低集聚为主。中国体育产业专利创新的重心转移点呈现向东南转移趋势,重心转移轨迹较为集中和明显;建议加大创新政策引导,推动创新区域协同,激发创新平台潜力。ESDA spatial analysis method and spatial barycenter shift model were used to explore the spatial and temporal evolution characteristics of Chinese sports industry patents.The results show that the overall trend of Chinese sports industry patents is rising;the total amount of patents for appearance design,invention and utility model are increasing,in which the utility model patent quantity is the highest while the invention patent quantity is the lowest.The patent presents spatial agglomeration state with the eastern region of Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Fujian,Guangdong,Anhui,Jiangxi having the phenomenon of high concentration,while the western region of Xinjiang,Tibet,Ningxia,Gansu,Qinghai and other places with low concentration.The shift of China's sports industry patent innovation core areas shows a trend of shifting to the southeast,and the trajectory shift is more concentrated and obvious.It is suggested to increase policy guidance on innovation,promote regional collaboration on innovation,and unleash the potential of innovation platforms.

关 键 词：体育产业专利 ESDA空间分析法 空间重心转移模型 

分 类 号：G80-052[文化科学—运动人体科学]