现货市场模式下电力零售市场建设思路  

Ideas on Construction of Electricity Retail Market Under Spot Market Mode

作　　者：寇岩 刘宇明 郭亮 KOU Yan;LIU Yuming;GUO Liang(Shandong Power Exchange Center Co.,Ltd.,Ji'nan 250001,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]山东电力交易中心有限公司,山东省济南市250001

出　　处：《电网技术》2021年第9期3417-3423,共7页Power System Technology

摘　　要：指出了现阶段建设与现货市场相配套的电力零售市场是电力用户参与市场化交易的主要途径,也是建立完善的电力市场体系架构、还原电力商品属性、推动能源互联网建设的重要基础。介绍了国外成熟电力零售市场的建设经验,分析了现货模式下零售市场的业务构成和电力零售市场建设的关键问题,从零售市场交易方式、零售电价的形成机制、零售结算、保底服务机制和零售市场秩序管理等5个关键方面,结合我国现阶段电力现货市场建设试点情况,论述了电力零售市场的设计中所要面临的问题,并给出了符合改革政策纲领、尊重电力市场发展客观规律的解决方案。This paper points out that the establishment of an electricity retail market that matches the spot electricity market is the key to perfecting the market-oriented price formation mechanism, restoring the attributes of power commodities and promoting the construction of energy internet. Here we briefly introduce the experience in the construction of the mature electricity retail markets in the other countries, analyze the business composition of the retail markets under the spot mode and discuss the key issues in the construction of the electricity retail markets. From the five key aspects of the retail market transaction methods, the retail electricity price formation mechanisms, the electricity bill settlements, the guaranteed minimum service mechanisms and the retail market order management, we illustrate the problems to be faced in the design of the power retail market combined with the current situation of China’s current power spot market construction pilot. Last, we put forward some solutions for the new electricity retail markets to conform to the reform policy programs as well as respect the objective laws of power market development.

关 键 词：电力零售市场 电力现货市场 交易机制 零售电价 电费结算 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]