“凡为文辞宜略识字”——一个文学常识的生成  

“Writers Should Learn Philology First”:The Genesis of a Common Sense in Literature

作　　者：林锋 Lin Feng(126,Zhongguancun North Street,Haidian District,Beijing 100087,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学中国语言文学系,100087

出　　处：《文艺理论研究》2021年第4期40-50,共11页Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“考据学视阈下的乾嘉文学新变研究”[项目编号:2019M660349];中国博士后科学基金特别资助(站中)项目“汉宋之争与清代文论研究”[项目编号:2021T140024]的阶段性成果。

摘　　要："凡为文辞宜略识字"语出韩愈《科斗书后记》,在清代成为具有广泛影响力的文学命题。以汉学家为中心,清人在继承前人遗产的基础上,对"凡为文辞宜略识字"进行了富有成效的再阐释,使之成为论证小学对于文学创作重要性的经典表述,并逐渐衍化为得到各文派认可的文学常识,最终进入民国时期的"文学史"与"教科书"当中。跟踪"凡为文辞宜略识字"说从提出、流布及变异的整个过程,揭橥此说得以进入文学常识的奥秘,对理解清代汉学家的文论贡献、清代文论与前代文论之间的关联,以及中国文学史上文学常识的生成机制等,都有所助益。“Writers should learn philologyfirst” wasfirst presented by the Tang writer official Han Yu(768-824), and became an influential proposition of literature in the Qing dynasty. Qing textualists’ effectively reinterpretation ofit enabled the proposition to become a classic statement to demonstrate philology’s importance to literary creation, and the position gradually developed into a common sense recognized by various literary schools in the late Qing period and finally entered the literary history and textbooks during the Republican period. To describe the course of how the proposition emerged, disseminated and developed into a common sense will illuminate the understanding of Qing textualists’ contribution to literature, the relationship between literary theories in the Qing and previous dynasties, and the formation mechanism of common sense in the history of Chinese literature.

关 键 词：小学 韩愈 清代汉学 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]