宫颈癌筛查高危妇女宫颈癌病变认知程度及相关影响因素分析  

Analysis of cognitive level and related influencing factors of application of cervical cancer screening in cervical cancer lesions of high risk women

作　　者：林春花 Lin Chunhua(New Rongqi Hospital Limited Company of Ronggui Street,Shunde District,Foshan City,Guangdong Province,Guangdong Foshan 528305)

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市顺德区容桂街道新容奇医院有限公司,广东佛山528305

出　　处：《中国社区医师》2021年第27期181-182,共2页Chinese Community Doctors

摘　　要：目的:探究宫颈癌筛查高危妇女对宫颈癌病变的认知程度,并分析相关影响因素。方法:选取2018年9月-2020年6月进行宫颈癌筛查的高危妇女70例,分析宫颈癌病变的认知程度,应用多因素Logistic回归分析影响因素。结果:认知度低的女性中,年龄≥45岁、户籍地为农村、初中及以下文化程度、人均年收入<1万、低社会支持程度、无女性生殖健康知识干预史、无宫颈癌筛查史的比例较高,且均为影响女性对宫颈癌病变知识认知程度的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。结论:针对影响女性对宫颈癌病变知识认知程度的独立危险因素,应积极开展思想教育宣传,提高女性对宫颈癌病变知识的认知程度。Objective:To explore the cognitive level of cervical cancer screening in high-risk women,and analyze the related influencing factors.Methods:From September 2018 to June 2020,70 high-risk women who underwent cervical cancer screening were selected.We analyzed the cognitive level of cervical cancer lesions and applied multivariate logistic regression to analyze the influencing factors.Results:Among the women with low cognition,the proportion of the elderly with the age of 45 or above,registered residence in rural areas,junior high school and below education level,annual income per capita<10 thousand,low social support,no knowledge about female reproductive health intervention,and no history of cervical cancer screening were higher,all of them were independent risk factors influencing women’s knowledge of cervical cancer(P<0.05).Conclusion:In view of the independent risk factors that affect women’s knowledge of cervical cancer lesions,we should actively carry out ideological education and publicity to improve women’s knowledge of cervical cancer lesions.

关 键 词：宫颈癌 认知程度 危险因素 高危妇女 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤] R193[医药卫生—临床医学]