小康社会农民收入问题与增收途径  

Farmers’Income Problems and Ways to Increase Income in a Well-off Society

作　　者：何秀荣[1] HE Xiu-rong(School of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《河北学刊》2021年第5期147-157,共11页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：中国农业农村所面临的问题很多,且多数涉及深层次的改革难题,而农民收入是一个具有较多交集点的核心问题。近十年来,中国农村居民人均收入快速增长,且其增长速度超过城镇居民,并摆脱了现收入标准下的农村绝对贫困问题。但仍有一些问题需要进一步关注和重视,主要包括农村居民收入总体水平依然很低,城乡收入差额、地区收入差额、农村居民组间收入差额均不断扩大,以及农民主要收入并非来自农业等。其实,作为经济单位主体的农民的具体行为对自身增收起着主要作用,但城乡关系和农村产业环境对农民增收具有同等重要的作用。由此着眼,减少农民、扩大农场经营规模、提高土地生产率、提质增效、调优生产结构、降低生产成本当为农民增收的重要途径,而如果放眼农业外的领域来寻求增收途径,兼业经营、政府补贴、产业融合等也为重要之选择。There are many problems about China’s agriculture and rural areas,and farmers’income is a core problem with more intersection points.Over the past decade,China’s per capita income of rural residents has increased rapidly,but there are still some problems that need further attention.In fact,the specific behavior of farmers as the main body of economic units plays a major role in increasing their own income,but the relationship between urban and rural areas and rural industrial environment play an equally important role in increasing farmers’income.Reducing farmers,expanding farm operation scale,improving land productivity,improving quality and efficiency,optimizing production structure and reducing production costs should be important ways to increase farmers’income.If we look beyond agriculture to seek ways to increase income,part-time operation,government subsidies and industrial integration are also important choices.

关 键 词：农民收入 增收途径 人均收入 收入差距 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]