马来西亚第14届大选以来华人政党政治变化探析--以马华公会和民主行动党为主  

Political Changes of Chinese Political Parties since the 14th General Election in Malaysia: A Case Study on MCA and DAP

作　　者：杨帆 Yang Fan(School of International Studies/Academy of Overseas Chinese Studies,Jinan University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510632)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学国际关系学院/华侨华人研究院,广东广州510632

出　　处：《八桂侨刊》2021年第3期44-50,59,共8页Overseas Chinese Journal of Bagui

摘　　要：马来西亚华人历史悠久,在该国国民中所占的比重多达四分之一,是马来西亚第二大族群,当地称为华族。马来西亚华人在国家经济发展中做出了重要贡献,华人政党在马来西亚政坛同样有着重要地位。在引起马来西亚政坛“变天”的第14届大选中,华人政党发挥了重要作用。马华公会和民主行动党作为马来西亚具有代表性意义的两大华人政党,二者在第14届大选中的表现形成了鲜明对比。然而,无论是日渐式微的马华公会,还是虽然在第14届大选中脱颖而出,但不满两年便再次成为反对党的民主行动党都面临着各自后续发展的难题。两政党在第14届大选后的发展走势揭示了华人政党所面临的党内、党外双重困境,马来西亚华人政党政治发展仍然任重而道远。Ovseas Chinese in Malysia has long history.It accounts for one-fourth of citizens and it is the second largest natinality in Malaysia,which is called as Hua Nationality locally.Malaysian Chinese have made important contributions to the country’s economic development,and overseas Chinese political parties also play an important part in Malaysian political arena.Overseas Chinese political parties have played important role in the 14th General Election which totally changed Malyasian political arena.Malaysian Chinese Association(MCA)and Democratic Action Party(DAP)are typical examples for Chinese political parties which have totally different performance in the 14th General Election.However,no matter it is MCA which is decling day by day,or DAP which won in the Election but became oppositon party in less than two years.Both of them face difficulties in the following development.The development trend of the two parties after the 14th General Election reveals the dual dilemmas inside and outside of the party faced by Chinese political parties.The political development of Chinese parties in Malaysia still has a long way to go.

关 键 词：马来西亚 华人 政党 政治参与 第14届大选 

分 类 号：D73.338.64[政治法律—政治学]