方法论途径和具象化实践  

Methodological Approaches and Representational Practice

作　　者：蔡哲铭 Taro Zheming CAI(John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design at University of Toronto)

机构地区：[1]加拿大多伦多大学约翰·H·丹尼尔斯建筑、景观与设计学院

出　　处：《景观设计学（中英文）》2021年第3期112-113,共2页Landscape Architecture Frontiers

摘　　要：受同时代生态学家利用航摄像片来研究空间模式的启发,德国地理学家卡尔·特罗尔于1939年首次提出"景观生态学"(Landschaftsokologie)概念[1]。如今,景观生态学已成为一门研究生物群落与环境之间相互关系的学科,它以生物学和地理学为基础,衍生出了多种理论和方法论体系,对实施区域规划和生态保护至关重要。自此,景观生态学成为了景观设计学科的基础,为研究和改善不同尺度的生态过程提供了科学依据[2][3]。Inspired by his contemporary ecologists’studies of spatial patterns through aerial photography,the German geographer Carl Troll first coined the term Landschaftsokologie(Landscape Ecology)in 1939[1].Today,we recognize Landscape Ecology as the science to study the inter-relationship between biological communities and their environment.This discipline has its roots in Biology and Geography and has developed various theoretical and methodological frameworks,many of which are critical to regional planning and conservation.Landscape Ecology has since become fundamental in Landscape Architecture,providing scientific grounds for studying and improving ecological processes at multiple scales[2][3].

关 键 词：航摄像片 景观生态学 方法论体系 区域规划 空间模式 生态保护 德国地理学家 具象化 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计] P901[天文地球—自然地理学]