张之江与中国近代武术的缘起、发展及其评价--以张之江爱国之志为主线  

Origin,Development and Evaluation of Modern Wushu and Zhang Zhijiang:Based on Figure Biographical Perspective

作　　者：高亮 麻晨俊[3] 王家宏[2] GAO Liang;MA Chenjun;WANG Jiahong(Nanjing Sport Institute Press,Nanjing Sport Institute,Nanjing 210014,China;School of PE,Soochow University,Suzhou 215021,China;School of PE and Sport Science,Nanjing Normal University,Nanjing 210046,China)

机构地区：[1]南京体育学院期刊社,江苏南京210014 [2]苏州大学体育学院,江苏苏州215021 [3]南京师范大学体育科学学院,江苏南京210014.

出　　处：《天津体育学院学报》2021年第5期608-613,共6页Journal of Tianjin University of Sport

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金重大项目(项目编号:18ZD009)。

摘　　要：由于张之江后半生主要致力于武术事业并产生了广泛的历史影响,使其成为中国体育史研究的典型人物。在史料蒐集与整理的基础上,运用历史比较法、文本分析法、口述史法和逻辑归纳法,以张之江爱国之志为主线,从人物生平视角立体化的对张之江与中国近代武术进行研究。张之江与中国近代武术的缘起在于,早年投身军旅志在强国,厉行戒烟旨在强种,中年时,张之江始认中国武术是实现爱国之志的重要手段。基于此,张之江以武术教育为着力点,发起成立并创办了中央国术馆及其体育专科学校,对其进行了卓有成效的探索。在政协会议上建言新中国武术发展。从张之江生平的爱国之志来看,中国武术使张之江一生热忱爱国的核心价值观得以升华,并且在积极探索武术教育现代化转型过程中为中国现代武术事业发展奠定了基础。Zhang Zhijiang was a typical character in Chinese sports history because he devote himself to Wushu in the late of life that had a broad historical impact.Based on the historical data,the study used the historical comparison method,text analysis method and logical induction method to the three-dimen⁃sional biographical perspective in the Wushu behavior as the main line research about the modern Wushu and his origin,development,and significance.The origin of Wushu and Zhang Zhijiang was in military aim at powerful nation but discontent with warlord warfare,enforcement of smoking aim ant strengthen race but suppressed by the powerful n early time.In middle age Zhang Zhijiang was believed Chinese Wushu was an effective prescription on strengthen Chi⁃nese.Based on this,Zhang Zhijiang have had promoted the development of modern Wushu,initiated the establishment of the central national martial arts mu⁃seum and the establishment of sports schools to carry out martial arts education,which has carried on the fruitful exploration to it.In war time,Zhang Zhiji⁃ang adhere to Wushu education and difficult recovery after war.In his later times,Zhang Zhijiang determined to stay in the mainland to play for the Wushu and declined the persuasion of a good friend to go Taiwan,besides,he gave suggestions on the development of Wushu in new China.Wushu sublimate Zhang Zhijiang’s core values of patriotism,it has had a foundation for the development of Chinese modern Wushu in the process of exploring the modernization of Wushu education,however,objectively,Wushu is endowed with an arduous mission of the times,as a result of the high political link with the painstaking sys⁃tem of the successor to no one.In terms of his contribution,Zhang Zhijiang was a worthy pioneer of modern Wushu.

关 键 词：张之江 爱国主义 中国武术 体育史 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]