上海(吴语)方言区正常青年嗓音障碍指数正常值及性别差异研究  

A Normative and Gender Difference Study for the Dysphonia Severity Index in Shanghai Normal Adult Population

作　　者：易彬[1] Kim HaKyung 高少华 章毓哲 刘晓明[5] 黄治物[1] 石润杰[1] 吴皓[1] Yi Bin;Kim HaKyung;Gao Shaohua;Zhang Yuzhe;Liu Xiaoming;Huang Zhiwu;Shi Runjie;Wu Hao(*Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery,Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine,Shanghai,200011,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院耳鼻咽喉-头颈外科,上海交通大学医学院耳科学研究所,上海市耳鼻疾病转化医学重点实验室,上海200011 [2]华东师范大学教育学部康复科学系 [3]宁波卫生职业技术学院 [4]University of Southern California [5]北京联合大学特殊教育学院

出　　处：《听力学及言语疾病杂志》2021年第5期487-490,共4页Journal of Audiology and Speech Pathology

基　　金：申康三年行动计划专科疾病临床“五新”转化项目(16CR3119B);九院临床研究助推计划(JYL028);上海市耳鼻疾病转化医学 重点实验室(14DZ2260300)

摘　　要：目的研究上海(吴语)方言区正常青年男性和女性嗓音障碍指数(dysphonia severity index,DSI)的正常值范围及性别对DSI值的影响。方法受试者为106例上海(吴语)方言区正常青年,男52例,女54例,年龄18~23岁。对所有受试者进行最长声时(maximum phonation time,MPT)、最高基频(highest fundamental frequency,HF0)、最低强度(lowest intensity,LI)和基频微扰(jitter)的测量,计算DSI值。运用单因素方差分析探讨性别对DSI及上述指标的影响。结果本组青年男性、女性及合计平均DSI正常值分别为5.95±1.47、6.11±1.74、6.03±1.60;正常青年女性的HF0(345.16±48.34 Hz)高于男性(205.56±44.98 Hz)(P<0.01),男性青年的MPT(16.67±6.66 s)大于女性(14.05±5.97 s)(P<0.05);不同性别受试者间LI、jitter和DSI的差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论本研究获得本组上海(吴语)方言区正常青年DSI正常参考值,性别对DSI正常值范围无显著影响,不同性别间HF0及MPT有显著差异。Objective To study the range of normal voice disorder severity index(DSI)values applicable to the young adult population in Shanghai.Methods The present study measured the DSI and the parameters maximum phonation time(MPT),highest fundamental frequency(HF0),lowest intensity(LI)and jitter in 106 young adult Shanghainese subjects,including 52 males and 54 females aged 18-23 years.Results One-way analysis of variance indicated that HF0 was significantly higher in female subjects(345.16±48.34)than in male subjects(205.56±44.98).Gender was significantly associated with MPT(male 16.67±6.66;female 14.05±5.97),but not with LI,jitter or DSI(P>0.05).Conclusion Gender hadno significant effect onrange of normal DSI value,but was significantly associated with thatof MPT and HF0.

关 键 词：嗓音障碍指数 性别 上海方言 

分 类 号：R767.92[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]