集体心理干预对乳腺癌根治术患者心理的影响研究  

Effect of collective psychological intervention on psychological status of patients with radical mastectomy

作　　者：张雯宇 Zhang Wenyu(The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University,Nanjing 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]南京医科大学第一附属医院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《江苏科技信息》2021年第29期61-63,共3页Jiangsu Science and Technology Information

摘　　要：目的:探讨集体心理干预护理措施对乳腺癌根治术后患者心理的影响。方法:选取120例乳腺癌术后患者作为研究对象。依据术后护理方式的不同分为干预组和对照组,每组各60例。对照组采取常规护理措施,干预组除了与对照组一样提供临床常规护理,还进行集体心理干预。结果:两组患者实验前SAS评分、SDS评分比较均无显著统计学差异性(P>0.05);实验后干预组患者的SAS评分及SDS评分均低于对照组(P<0.05)。术后第1天两组患者睡眠时间比较无显著统计学差异性(P>0.05);术后第3天干预组患者睡眠时间多于对照组(P<0.05);术后第7天干预组睡眠时间多于对照组(P<0.01)。试验后,观察组护理满意度平均得分为4.6±0.5,显著高于对照组的3.2±0.7,比较有非常显著的统计学差异性(P<0.01)。结论:集体心理干预措施能够有效降低乳腺癌根治术后患者的焦虑与抑郁度,延长睡眠时间,效果确切,值得推广。Objective:To explore the effect of collective psychological intervention nursing measures on the psychology of patients after radical mastectomy.Methods:120 cases of breast cancer patients were selected as the research object.They were divided into intervention group and control group according to different postoperative nursing methods,with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing measures,while the intervention group was given collective psychological intervention in addition to routine clinical nursing.Results:There was no significant difference in SAS score and SDS score between the two groups before the experiment(P>0.05);after the experiment,the SAS score and SDS score of the intervention group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).On the first day after operation,there was no significant difference in sleep time between the two groups(P>0.05);on the third day after operation,the sleep time of intervention group was longer than that of control group(P<0.05);on the 7th day after operation,the sleep time of intervention group was longer than that of control group(P<0.01).After the experiment,the average score of nursing satisfaction in the observation group was 4.6±0.5,which was significantly higher than 3.2±0.7,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion:Collective psychological intervention can effectively reduce the anxiety and depression of patients after radical mastectomy,improve sleep time,the effect is exact,so it is worth promoting.

关 键 词：集体心理干预 焦虑 抑郁 乳腺癌术后 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]