城市老人到新农村综合体休闲养老的个性化诉求及其行为影响研究——以成都市新农村综合体建设为例  

Study on the Individual Demand and Behavior Influence of Elderly Citizens' Willingness of the New Rural Complex Leisure Pension: Taking Chengdu's New Rural Complex as an Example

作　　者：刘灵辉 黄莉春 谢佳培 王芊怡 LIU Linghui;HUANG Lichun;XIE Jiapei;WANG Qianyi

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第5期25-37,共13页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

基　　金：四川省软科学资助项目“成都市‘小组微生’新农村综合体承接城市养老产业转移研究”(2017ZR0176);中央高校基本业务费项目“大城市边缘区新农村承接城市养老产业转移研究”(ZYGX2019J138)。

摘　　要：中国城市养老问题随社会人口老龄化程度加深而逐渐严峻,“小组微生”新农村综合体作为乡村休闲养老的代表,能够很好地缓解城市养老压力。以问卷数据和理论研究构建城市老人到“小组微生”新农村综合体休闲养老的个性化诉求及其行为影响的理论模型,并进行实证研究,结果发现:(1)交通距离和住房总面积与城市老人在新农村综合体休闲养老中的居住时间正相关,住房月租金、公共服务设施、就餐方式与就医地点则与城市老人在新农村综合体休闲养老的居住时间负相关;(2)交通距离、就医医院级别与城市老人是否更换居住地继续休闲养老的选择呈正相关,而公共服务设施、就医地点、休闲娱乐活动与城市老人是否更换居住地继续休闲养老的选择呈负相关;(3)住房总面积、住房月租金、公共服务设施、就餐方式与城市老人在新农村综合体休闲养老的月总支出额呈正相关,而交通距离对城市老人在新农村综合体休闲养老的月总支出额影响相反。因此,“小组微生”新农村综合体的优化建设要坚持发挥区位优势,因地制宜打造满足不同城市老人需求的休闲养老目的地;引入市场资本加入新农村综合体建设,为城市老人提供集约化服务;打造医养结合模式,减轻城市老人在乡村休闲养老的后顾之忧;需求侧与供给侧双发力,共同提升乡村休闲养老产业发展的基础和活力。With the deepening of aging,the problem of urban pension in China is becoming more and more serious.As the representative of rural leisure pension,the new rural complex of“Small-scale,Grouptype,Micro-rural,Ecological”New Rural Complex can well undertake the pressure of urban pension.Based on the questionnaire data,combined with literature research,complex person hypothesis,rational choice theory and behavior decision-making theory,this paper constructs the index system of individual demands and behavior influence of urban elderly to“Small-scale,Group-type,Micro-rural,Ecological”New Rural Complex new rural complex leisure pension,and empirically analyzes the relationship between the new rural complex leisure pension personalized demands and the pension decision-making behavior by the Kendall's tau_b hierarchical correlation coefficient model.As the empirical research results show,firstly,the traffic distance and the total housing area are positively correlated with the living time of the urban elderly in the new rural complex leisure pension,while the monthly housing rent,public service facilities,types of dining and medical places are negatively correlated with the living time of the urban elderly in the new rural complex leisure pension;secondly,the traffic distance and the level of medical hospital are positively correlated with whether the urban elderly will change the residence to continue to leisure pension after a period of leisure pension in a new rural complex,while public service facilities,medical treatment places,leisure and entertainment activities are negatively correlated with whether the the urban elderly will change residence to continue to leisure pension after a period of leisure pension in a new rural complex;thirdly,the total area of housing,monthly rent of housing,public service facilities and types of dining are positively correlated with the total monthly expenditure of urban elderly in the new rural complex leisure pension,while the traffic distance is negatively correlated with th

关 键 词：城市老人 乡村休闲养老 新农村综合体 城镇化 人口老龄化 乡村振兴 乡村旅游 产业转移 

分 类 号：F323.89[经济管理—产业经济]