日本江户时期对孟子井田构想的解读与否定  

The Interpretation and Negation of Mencius’Concept of Well-Field in Edo Era of Japan

作　　者：林同威 Lin Tongwei

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院

出　　处：《国际汉学》2021年第3期133-139,207,共8页International Sinology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“新编日本史”(项目编号:13ZD106)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：孟子的井田构想作为东亚的一种传统经济思想资源,在日本江户时期儒学研究兴盛与土地矛盾日益凸显的大背景下,又被人们重新提起并引发讨论。当时的日本学者们认为井田是一个行仁政、均贫富的土地公有制度。他们一方面非常推崇与之相关的经济理念,另一方面在实际田制改革的计划中又对“复井田”方案进行了否定。这在某种意义上为后来日本开展资本主义的土地制度改革扫除了思想上的部分障碍。As a traditional resource of economic thought in East Asia,Mencius’conception of Well-Field was mentioned again and again.It led to new discussions in the context of thriving Confucian studies and increasingly prominent land contradictions in early modern Japan.From the perspectives of the Japanese scholars at that time,the Well-Field system was believed to be an effective way for a benevolent government.Public land should not be traded and the idea of equal distribution was also emphasized.But,on the other hand,these Japanese scholars were against the implementation of reconstructing the Well-Field system as an actual reform plan.In a sense,these discussions had swept away some ideological barriers for the subsequent,capitalist land-system reform in Japan.

关 键 词：孟子 井田制 江户时期 儒家思想 土地思想 

分 类 号：K313[历史地理—历史学]