光谱对马铃薯微繁生长发育和形态建成的影响  

Effects of Spectra on Micropropagation and Morphogenesis of Potato

作　　者：马菁菁 龙家焕 连荣芳 肖贵 刘全亮 韩儆仁 石建业 MA Jingjing;LONG Jiahuan;LIAN Rongfang;XIAO Gui;LIU Quanliang;HAN Jingren;SHI Jianye(Dingxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Dingxi 743000;Agricultural college,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省定西市农业科学研究院,甘肃定西743000 [2]南京农业大学农学院,南京210095

出　　处：《东北农业科学》2021年第4期59-64,共6页Journal of Northeast Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：甘肃省特殊作物产业体系(20ZD7NA007);甘肃省现代农业科技支撑体系区域创新中心重点科技项目(2019GAAS46);甘肃省现代农业马铃薯产业技术体系资金项目(GARS-03-P3)。

摘　　要：光照尤其是光质对马铃薯微繁培养过程中的形态建成和产量形成有着十分重要的影响,同时也是马铃薯微繁过程中不可或缺且人工可控的关键环境因子之一。基于组织培养的脱毒种薯生产是当前马铃薯原原种获取的主要途径,因此关于光谱对马铃薯微繁调控的影响具有很高的探究价值。本文旨在综述近年有关光谱对于马铃薯微繁调控的研究,分析与探讨其研究进展及研究中存在的问题,以期能够总结前人研究经验,找到更切合研究需要与生产需要的研究方向,为今后马铃薯微繁补光的光谱选择研究和应用提供参考。Light, especially light quality, has a significant impact on morphogenesis and yield formation during potato micropropagation. It is also one of the key environmental factors that are indispensable and artificially controllable during potato micropropagation. At present, the production of virus-free seed tups based on tissue culture is the main way to obtain potato original seed. Therefore, it is of great value to explore the influence of spectrum on the regulation of potato micropropagation. This paper aims to summarize the research on the regulation of potato micropropagation in recent years, combined with the author′s research experience, analyze and discuss its research progress and problems in the research, in order to summarize predecessors′ research experience, and find more relevant research direction of needs research and production, potato micro numerous fill light spectra for the future to choose to offer reference to research and application.

关 键 词：光谱 形态建成 产量形成 

分 类 号：S532[农业科学—作物学]